मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-136
अश्रोत्रियः पिता यस्य पुत्रः स्याद वेदपारगः ।
अश्रोत्रियो वा पुत्रः स्यात पिता स्याद वेदपारगः ॥१३६॥
अश्रोत्रियो वा पुत्रः स्यात पिता स्याद वेदपारगः ॥१३६॥
136. aśrotriyaḥ pitā yasya putraḥ syād vedapāragaḥ ,
aśrotriyo vā putraḥ syāt pitā syād vedapāragaḥ.
aśrotriyo vā putraḥ syāt pitā syād vedapāragaḥ.
136.
aśrotriyaḥ pitā yasya putraḥ syāt vedapāragah |
aśrotriyaḥ vā putraḥ syāt pitā syāt vedapāragah
aśrotriyaḥ vā putraḥ syāt pitā syāt vedapāragah
136.
If one's father is not learned in the Vedas (aśrotriya), even if the son is learned in the Vedas (vedapāragah), he is considered not learned. Or, if the son is not learned, even if the father is learned, the son is considered not learned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अश्रोत्रियः (aśrotriyaḥ) - one who is not learned in the Vedas (one who has not heard (the Vedas), unlearned (in Vedas), ignorant)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- स्यात् (syāt) - would be (he/she/it may be, he/she/it would be)
- वेदपारगह् (vedapāragah) - learned in the Vedas (one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, master of the Vedas)
- अश्रोत्रियः (aśrotriyaḥ) - one who is not learned in the Vedas (one who has not heard (the Vedas), unlearned (in Vedas), ignorant)
- वा (vā) - or
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- स्यात् (syāt) - would be (he/she/it may be, he/she/it would be)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- स्यात् (syāt) - would be (he/she/it may be, he/she/it would be)
- वेदपारगह् (vedapāragah) - learned in the Vedas (one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, master of the Vedas)
Words meanings and morphology
अश्रोत्रियः (aśrotriyaḥ) - one who is not learned in the Vedas (one who has not heard (the Vedas), unlearned (in Vedas), ignorant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrotriya
aśrotriya - unlearned in the Vedas, one who has not heard the Vedas
From a- (not) + śrotriya (learned in Vedas), which is derived from root śru 'to hear'.
Prefix: a
Root: śru (class 5)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
स्यात् (syāt) - would be (he/she/it may be, he/she/it would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, conditional (liṅ) of as
Root 'as' conjugated in the conditional mood (vidhiliṅ).
Root: as (class 2)
वेदपारगह् (vedapāragah) - learned in the Vedas (one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, master of the Vedas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapāragah
vedapāragah - one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, thoroughly versed in the Vedas
Compound word: veda (knowledge, Vedas) + pāragah (one who has crossed over, reached the end/other shore).
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+pāragah)
- veda – knowledge, sacred lore, the Vedas
noun (masculine)
from root vid 'to know'
Root: vid (class 2) - pāragah – one who has crossed over, reached the end or other shore
noun (masculine)
from √pr 'to cross over' + gha suffix
Root: pr (class 1)
अश्रोत्रियः (aśrotriyaḥ) - one who is not learned in the Vedas (one who has not heard (the Vedas), unlearned (in Vedas), ignorant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrotriya
aśrotriya - unlearned in the Vedas, one who has not heard the Vedas
From a- (not) + śrotriya (learned in Vedas), which is derived from root śru 'to hear'.
Prefix: a
Root: śru (class 5)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
स्यात् (syāt) - would be (he/she/it may be, he/she/it would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, conditional (liṅ) of as
Root 'as' conjugated in the conditional mood (vidhiliṅ).
Root: as (class 2)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
स्यात् (syāt) - would be (he/she/it may be, he/she/it would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, conditional (liṅ) of as
Root 'as' conjugated in the conditional mood (vidhiliṅ).
Root: as (class 2)
वेदपारगह् (vedapāragah) - learned in the Vedas (one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, master of the Vedas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapāragah
vedapāragah - one who has reached the other shore of the Vedas, thoroughly versed in the Vedas
Compound word: veda (knowledge, Vedas) + pāragah (one who has crossed over, reached the end/other shore).
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+pāragah)
- veda – knowledge, sacred lore, the Vedas
noun (masculine)
from root vid 'to know'
Root: vid (class 2) - pāragah – one who has crossed over, reached the end or other shore
noun (masculine)
from √pr 'to cross over' + gha suffix
Root: pr (class 1)