मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-281
अनेन विधिना श्राद्धं त्रिरब्दस्यैह निर्वपेत ।
हेमन्तग्रीष्मवर्षासु पाञ्चयज्ञिकमन्वहम ॥२८१॥
हेमन्तग्रीष्मवर्षासु पाञ्चयज्ञिकमन्वहम ॥२८१॥
281. anena vidhinā śrāddhaṁ trirabdasyaiha nirvapet ,
hemantagrīṣmavarṣāsu pāñcayajñikamanvaham.
hemantagrīṣmavarṣāsu pāñcayajñikamanvaham.
281.
anena vidhinā śrāddhaṃ trirabdasyaiha nirvapeta
| hemantagrīṣmavarṣāsu pāñcayajñikam anvaham
| hemantagrīṣmavarṣāsu pāñcayajñikam anvaham
281.
By this method, one should perform the śrāddha (rites for ancestors) three times a year. The pañcayajñika (five daily Vedic rituals) should be performed daily during winter, summer, and the rainy season.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनेन (anena) - by this, with this
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by method, by rule, by means
- श्राद्धं (śrāddhaṁ) - śrāddha, obsequial ceremony, funeral rite
- त्रिरब्दस्यैह (trirabdasyaiha) - thrice a year, thrice in the year
- निर्वपेत (nirvapeta) - should perform, should accomplish, should offer
- हेमन्त (hemanta) - winter
- ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) - summer
- वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rains, during the rainy season
- पाञ्चयज्ञिकम् (pāñcayajñikam) - the five daily Vedic rituals
- अन्वहम् (anvaham) - daily, every day
Words meanings and morphology
अनेन (anena) - by this, with this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of anena
anena - by this, with this
विधिना (vidhinā) - by method, by rule, by means
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, manner, law, ordinance, ritual
Gerundive
from √vid 'to know, to see' + suffix -dhi.
Root: vid (class 1)
श्राद्धं (śrāddhaṁ) - śrāddha, obsequial ceremony, funeral rite
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - śrāddha, obsequial ceremony, funeral rite, pertaining to faith or belief
Past Passive Participle
from śrad 'faith, belief' + suffix -dha.
त्रिरब्दस्यैह (trirabdasyaiha) - thrice a year, thrice in the year
(indeclinable)
compound of tri 'three', abda 'year', and iha 'here, in this life'.
Compound type : dvandva (tri+abda+iha)
- tri – three
indeclinable - abda – year
noun (masculine) - iha – here, in this world, in this life
indeclinable
निर्वपेत (nirvapeta) - should perform, should accomplish, should offer
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nirvapati
Present Tense
root √vap 'to sow, to throw' + prefix nis 'out, off, without'.
Prefix: nis
Root: vap (class 1)
हेमन्त (hemanta) - winter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hemanta
hemanta - winter
ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) - summer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grīṣma
grīṣma - summer, heat
वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rains, during the rainy season
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of varṣā
varṣā - rain, rainy season
पाञ्चयज्ञिकम् (pāñcayajñikam) - the five daily Vedic rituals
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcayajñika
pañcayajñika - related to the five daily Vedic rituals
compound of pañca 'five' and yajña 'sacrifice, Vedic ritual'.
Compound type : karmadharaya (pañca+yajña)
- pañca – five
indeclinable - yajña – sacrifice, Vedic ritual, offering
noun (masculine)
अन्वहम् (anvaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
compound of anu 'following' and aham 'day'.
Compound type : avyayibhavah (anu+aham)
- anu – after, along, following
indeclinable - aham – day
noun (masculine)