मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-93
इन्द्रियाणां प्रसङ्गेन दोषं ऋच्छत्यसंशयम ।
संनियम्य तु तान्येव ततः सिद्धिं निगच्छति ॥९३॥
संनियम्य तु तान्येव ततः सिद्धिं निगच्छति ॥९३॥
93. indriyāṇāṁ prasaṅgena doṣaṁ ṛcchatyasaṁśayam ,
saṁniyamya tu tānyeva tataḥ siddhiṁ nigacchati.
saṁniyamya tu tānyeva tataḥ siddhiṁ nigacchati.
93.
indriyāṇām prasaṅgena doṣam ṛcchati asaṃśayam |
saṃniyamya tu tāni eva tataḥ siddhim nigacchati |
saṃniyamya tu tāni eva tataḥ siddhim nigacchati |
93.
indriyāṇām prasaṅgena asaṃśayam doṣam ṛcchati
tu tāni eva saṃniyamya tataḥ siddhim nigacchati
tu tāni eva saṃniyamya tataḥ siddhim nigacchati
93.
One undoubtedly incurs fault through attachment to the senses (indriyāṇi). However, by completely restraining those very senses, one then achieves perfection (siddhi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the sense organs
- प्रसङ्गेन (prasaṅgena) - by attachment, by excessive contact
- दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, defect, sin
- ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - incurs, obtains, goes to
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt, certainly
- संनियम्य (saṁniyamya) - having completely restrained, by restraining well
- तु (tu) - but, however
- तानि (tāni) - those senses (those (plural))
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, even
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
- सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, success, accomplishment
- निगच्छति (nigacchati) - attains, reaches
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the sense organs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, power
प्रसङ्गेन (prasaṅgena) - by attachment, by excessive contact
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prasaṅga
prasaṅga - attachment, close contact, indulgence, context
Prefix: pra
Root: sañj (class 1)
दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, defect, sin
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin
ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - incurs, obtains, goes to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ṛch
Root: ṛch (class 6)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt, certainly
(indeclinable)
संनियम्य (saṁniyamya) - having completely restrained, by restraining well
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive form of the verb saṃ-ni-yam
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: yam (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - those senses (those (plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
demonstrative pronoun
एव (eva) - indeed, only, even
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
(indeclinable)
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, success, accomplishment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - perfection, success, accomplishment, supernatural power
Root: sidh (class 1)
निगच्छति (nigacchati) - attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ni-gam
Prefix: ni
Root: gam (class 1)