मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-82
योऽधीतेऽहन्यहन्येतां त्रीणि वर्षाण्यतन्द्रितः ।
स ब्रह्म परमभ्येति वायुभूतः खमूर्तिमान ॥८२॥
स ब्रह्म परमभ्येति वायुभूतः खमूर्तिमान ॥८२॥
82. yo'dhīte'hanyahanyetāṁ trīṇi varṣāṇyatandritaḥ ,
sa brahma paramabhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān.
sa brahma paramabhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān.
82.
yaḥ adhīte ahani ahani etām trīṇi varṣāṇi atandritaḥ
saḥ brahma param abhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān
saḥ brahma param abhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān
82.
yaḥ ahani ahani etām trīṇi varṣāṇi atandritaḥ adhīte
saḥ param brahma abhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān
saḥ param brahma abhyeti vāyubhūtaḥ khamūrtimān
82.
Whoever studies this diligently every day for three years attains the supreme (brahman), becoming ethereal like the wind and embodied as space itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- अधीते (adhīte) - studies, recites, learns
- अहनि (ahani) - on the day, daily
- अहनि (ahani) - on the day, daily
- एताम् (etām) - this (knowledge/teaching) (this)
- त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
- वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years
- अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligent, tireless, without laziness
- सः (saḥ) - he
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the supreme (brahman) (the supreme reality, the absolute)
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, attains, reaches
- वायुभूतः (vāyubhūtaḥ) - having become air-like, ethereal
- खमूर्तिमान् (khamūrtimān) - having the form of space, embodied as space
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
अधीते (adhīte) - studies, recites, learns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of adhī
Root 'i' with prefix 'adhi'
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
अहनि (ahani) - on the day, daily
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
Note: Used iteratively to mean 'every day'.
अहनि (ahani) - on the day, daily
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
Note: Used iteratively to mean 'every day'.
एताम् (etām) - this (knowledge/teaching) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tri
tri - three
वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - rain, year
अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligent, tireless, without laziness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - diligent, not lazy
Formed by prefix 'a-' (negation) to 'tandrita' (lazy, fatigued).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tandrita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - tandrita – lazy, indolent, fatigued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle-like
Derived from 'tandrā' (laziness)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the supreme (brahman) (the supreme reality, the absolute)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred word, Veda
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate
अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhyeti
Root 'i' with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
वायुभूतः (vāyubhūtaḥ) - having become air-like, ethereal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyubhūta
vāyubhūta - become air, air-like
Compound of 'vāyu' and past passive participle 'bhūta'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+bhūta)
- vāyu – wind, air, vital breath
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, happened, being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū- 'to be, become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
खमूर्तिमान् (khamūrtimān) - having the form of space, embodied as space
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khamūrtimat
khamūrtimat - having the form of space
Possessive suffix -mat (mān) applied to the compound noun 'khamūrti'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kha+mūrti)
- kha – space, ether, sky, void
noun (neuter) - mūrti – form, shape, embodiment, personification
noun (feminine)