मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-151
अध्यापयामास पितॄन शिशुराङ्गिरसः कविः ।
पुत्रका इति हौवाच ज्ञानेन परिगृह्य तान ॥१५१॥
पुत्रका इति हौवाच ज्ञानेन परिगृह्य तान ॥१५१॥
151. adhyāpayāmāsa pitṝn śiśurāṅgirasaḥ kaviḥ ,
putrakā iti hauvāca jñānena parigṛhya tān.
putrakā iti hauvāca jñānena parigṛhya tān.
151.
adhyāpayāmāsa pitṝn śiśuḥ āṅgirasaḥ kaviḥ |
putrakāḥ iti ha uvāca jñānena parigṛhya tān
putrakāḥ iti ha uvāca jñānena parigṛhya tān
151.
śiśuḥ āṅgirasaḥ kaviḥ pitṝn adhyāpayāmāsa.
tān jñānena parigṛhya putrakāḥ iti ha uvāca
tān jñānena parigṛhya putrakāḥ iti ha uvāca
151.
The seer, child Angirasa, taught his own fathers. Having encompassed them with knowledge, he indeed addressed them, 'My dear sons!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अध्यापयामास (adhyāpayāmāsa) - taught, caused to study
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers
- शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant
- आङ्गिरसः (āṅgirasaḥ) - the sage Angirasa (Angirasa (a descendant of Angiras), relating to Angiras)
- कविः (kaviḥ) - seer, poet, wise person
- पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons! O dear sons!
- इति (iti) - thus, saying, in this manner
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)
- उवाच (uvāca) - addressed (said, spoke)
- ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge; with wisdom; through understanding
- परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having encompassed (with his knowledge) (having accepted; having encompassed; having taken possession of)
- तान् (tān) - them
Words meanings and morphology
अध्यापयामास (adhyāpayāmāsa) - taught, caused to study
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of adhyāpay
causative perfect
Causative of adhi-i (to go over, to study)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young, boy, pupil
आङ्गिरसः (āṅgirasaḥ) - the sage Angirasa (Angirasa (a descendant of Angiras), relating to Angiras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āṅgirasa
āṅgirasa - descendant of Angiras, relating to Angiras (a class of Vedic sages)
Patronymic from Angiras
कविः (kaviḥ) - seer, poet, wise person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi
kavi - seer, poet, sage, wise person, intelligent
पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons! O dear sons!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka
putraka - dear son, little son, son (diminutive or affectionate form)
Diminutive or affectionate form of putra (son)
इति (iti) - thus, saying, in this manner
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - addressed (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Irregular perfect tense form
Root: vac (class 2)
ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge; with wisdom; through understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, insight
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having encompassed (with his knowledge) (having accepted; having encompassed; having taken possession of)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of pari-grah
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it