मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-201
परीवादात खरो भवति श्वा वै भवति निन्दकः ।
परिभोक्ता कृमिर्भवति कीटो भवति मत्सरी ॥२०१॥
परिभोक्ता कृमिर्भवति कीटो भवति मत्सरी ॥२०१॥
201. parīvādāt kharo bhavati śvā vai bhavati nindakaḥ ,
paribhoktā kṛmirbhavati kīṭo bhavati matsarī.
paribhoktā kṛmirbhavati kīṭo bhavati matsarī.
201.
parivādāt kharaḥ bhavati śvā vai bhavati nindakaḥ
paribhoktā kṛmiḥ bhavati kīṭaḥ bhavati matsarī
paribhoktā kṛmiḥ bhavati kīṭaḥ bhavati matsarī
201.
parivādāt kharaḥ bhavati nindakaḥ vai śvā bhavati
paribhoktā kṛmiḥ bhavati matsarī kīṭaḥ bhavati
paribhoktā kṛmiḥ bhavati matsarī kīṭaḥ bhavati
201.
The one who slanders (others) becomes a donkey; indeed, the criticizer becomes a dog. The misappropriator becomes a worm, and the envious person becomes an insect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परिवादात् (parivādāt) - from slander (implying the slanderer) (from slander, due to blame)
- खरः (kharaḥ) - a donkey (animal) (ass, donkey, sharp, harsh)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- श्वा (śvā) - a dog (dog)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- निन्दकः (nindakaḥ) - a blamer (blamer, criticizer, slanderer)
- परिभोक्ता (paribhoktā) - a misappropriator (of others' property) (enjoyer, consumer, appropriator, one who takes possession)
- कृमिः (kṛmiḥ) - a worm (worm, insect)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect (insect, worm)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
- मत्सरी (matsarī) - an envious person (envious, jealous, malignant)
Words meanings and morphology
परिवादात् (parivādāt) - from slander (implying the slanderer) (from slander, due to blame)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of parivāda
parivāda - blame, censure, calumny, slander, accusation
From pari + root vad (to speak) + ghañ
Prefix: pari
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause or source of the transformation, referring to the person who indulges in 'parivāda'.
खरः (kharaḥ) - a donkey (animal) (ass, donkey, sharp, harsh)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - donkey, ass; sharp, harsh, cruel
Note: The resulting form in a future birth.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular
From root bhū, Parasmaipada, present, 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
श्वा (śvā) - a dog (dog)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvan
śvan - dog
Irregular noun stem.
Note: The resulting form in a future birth.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Vedic particle.
Note: Emphatic particle.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular
From root bhū, Parasmaipada, present, 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
निन्दकः (nindakaḥ) - a blamer (blamer, criticizer, slanderer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nindaka
nindaka - blamer, censurer, slanderer
Agent noun (kṛt affix)
From root nind (to blame) + ṇvul/aka
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.
परिभोक्ता (paribhoktā) - a misappropriator (of others' property) (enjoyer, consumer, appropriator, one who takes possession)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhoktṛ
paribhoktṛ - enjoyer, consumer, appropriator, master
Agent noun (tṛc affix)
From pari + root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, possess) + tṛc
Prefix: pari
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.
कृमिः (kṛmiḥ) - a worm (worm, insect)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛmi
kṛmi - worm, insect, larva
Note: The resulting form in a future birth.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular
From root bhū, Parasmaipada, present, 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect (insect, worm)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīṭa
kīṭa - insect, worm, moth
From root kī (to be scattered) + ṭa
Root: kī (class 9)
Note: The resulting form in a future birth.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular
From root bhū, Parasmaipada, present, 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
मत्सरी (matsarī) - an envious person (envious, jealous, malignant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsarin
matsarin - envious, jealous, malignant, avaricious
From matsara + in
Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.