मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-205
गुरोर्गुरौ सन्निहिते गुरुवद वृत्तिमाचरेत ।
न चानिसृष्टो गुरुणा स्वान गुरूनभिवादयेत ॥२०५॥
न चानिसृष्टो गुरुणा स्वान गुरूनभिवादयेत ॥२०५॥
205. gurorgurau sannihite guruvad vṛttimācaret ,
na cānisṛṣṭo guruṇā svān gurūnabhivādayet.
na cānisṛṣṭo guruṇā svān gurūnabhivādayet.
205.
guroḥ gurau sannihite guruvat vṛttim ācareta
na ca anisṛṣṭaḥ guruṇā svān gurūn abhivādayeta
na ca anisṛṣṭaḥ guruṇā svān gurūn abhivādayeta
205.
When one's (guru)'s (guru) is present, one should conduct oneself with respect as if towards a (guru). Moreover, without being permitted by one's (guru), one should not greet one's own other (gurus).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - of one's (guru) (of the (guru), from the (guru))
- गुरौ (gurau) - when the (guru) (of one's (guru)) (in the (guru), to the (guru))
- सन्निहिते (sannihite) - (when he is) present (being present, near, at hand)
- गुरुवत् (guruvat) - with respect as if towards a (guru) (like a (guru), as a (guru), with respect to a (guru))
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct (conduct, behavior, manner)
- आचरेत (ācareta) - should conduct (oneself) (should practice, should perform, should act)
- न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
- च (ca) - moreover, and (and, also)
- अनिसृष्टः (anisṛṣṭaḥ) - without being permitted (by the (guru)) (not permitted, not dismissed, not sent away)
- गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the (guru) (by the (guru), with the (guru))
- स्वान् (svān) - one's own (gurus) (one's own)
- गुरून् (gurūn) - other (gurus) (besides the principal (guru)) ((gurus))
- अभिवादयेत (abhivādayeta) - should greet (should greet, should bow down to)
Words meanings and morphology
गुरोः (guroḥ) - of one's (guru) (of the (guru), from the (guru))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
Note: This refers to the primary (guru) of the student.
गुरौ (gurau) - when the (guru) (of one's (guru)) (in the (guru), to the (guru))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
Note: Refers to the (guru) of one's own (guru). Used in a locative absolute construction.
सन्निहिते (sannihite) - (when he is) present (being present, near, at hand)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sannihita
sannihita - present, near, at hand, placed near
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā with prefixes sam and ni.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
गुरुवत् (guruvat) - with respect as if towards a (guru) (like a (guru), as a (guru), with respect to a (guru))
(indeclinable)
Formed by suffix -vat to guru.
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - conduct (conduct, behavior, manner)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - conduct, behavior, action, function, livelihood
From root vṛt.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Object of ācareta.
आचरेत (ācareta) - should conduct (oneself) (should practice, should perform, should act)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ācar
Optative 3rd person singular, active voice. From root car with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is a student.
न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - moreover, and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अनिसृष्टः (anisṛṣṭaḥ) - without being permitted (by the (guru)) (not permitted, not dismissed, not sent away)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anisṛṣṭa
anisṛṣṭa - not permitted, not dismissed, not sent away
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Negative prefix a + nisṛṣṭa (P.P.P. of nisṛj).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nisṛṣṭa)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix - nisṛṣṭa – permitted, dismissed, sent forth
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ni + sṛj
Prefix: ni
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Refers to the student.
गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the (guru) (by the (guru), with the (guru))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
Note: Agent of the passive participle anisṛṣṭaḥ.
स्वान् (svān) - one's own (gurus) (one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Modifies gurūn.
गुरून् (gurūn) - other (gurus) (besides the principal (guru)) ((gurus))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
Note: Object of abhivādayeta.
अभिवादयेत (abhivādayeta) - should greet (should greet, should bow down to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhivād
Causative
Optative 3rd person singular, active voice. From abhi + vad (to speak) in the causative vādaya.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is a student.