मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-80
एतयाऋचा विसंयुक्तः काले च क्रियया स्वया ।
ब्रह्मक्षत्रियविद्योनिर्गर्हणां याति साधुषु ॥८०॥
ब्रह्मक्षत्रियविद्योनिर्गर्हणां याति साधुषु ॥८०॥
80. etayāṛcā visaṁyuktaḥ kāle ca kriyayā svayā ,
brahmakṣatriyavidyonirgarhaṇāṁ yāti sādhuṣu.
brahmakṣatriyavidyonirgarhaṇāṁ yāti sādhuṣu.
80.
etayā ṛcā visaṃyuktaḥ kāle ca kriyayā svayā
brahmakṣatriyavidyoniḥ garhāṇām yāti sādhuṣu
brahmakṣatriyavidyoniḥ garhāṇām yāti sādhuṣu
80.
brahmakṣatriyavidyoniḥ etayā ṛcā ca svayā
kriyayā kāle visaṃyuktaḥ sādhuṣu garhāṇām yāti
kriyayā kāle visaṃyuktaḥ sādhuṣu garhāṇām yāti
80.
One whose birth is from the Brahmin, Kṣatriya, or Vaiśya classes, if deprived of this sacred verse (Gāyatrī mantra) and one's own proper rite at the appropriate time, incurs censure among the virtuous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतया (etayā) - by this (Gāyatrī mantra) (by this)
- ऋचा (ṛcā) - by the sacred verse (Gāyatrī mantra) (by a verse, by a hymn)
- विसंयुक्तः (visaṁyuktaḥ) - deprived of (separated from, deprived of, disjoined)
- काले (kāle) - at the appropriate time (at time, in season)
- च (ca) - and
- क्रियया (kriyayā) - by one's proper rite (by action, by rite)
- स्वया (svayā) - by one's own (rite) (by one's own, by oneself)
- ब्रह्मक्षत्रियविद्योनिः (brahmakṣatriyavidyoniḥ) - one whose birth is from the Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya classes (one whose origin is among Brahmins, Kshatriyas, or Vaishyas)
- गर्हाणाम् (garhāṇām) - censure (blame, reproach, censure)
- याति (yāti) - incurs, obtains (goes, moves, obtains, incurs)
- साधुषु (sādhuṣu) - among the virtuous (among the good, among the virtuous, among sages)
Words meanings and morphology
एतया (etayā) - by this (Gāyatrī mantra) (by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ऋचा (ṛcā) - by the sacred verse (Gāyatrī mantra) (by a verse, by a hymn)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṛc
ṛc - a Vedic verse, sacred text, hymn
विसंयुक्तः (visaṁyuktaḥ) - deprived of (separated from, deprived of, disjoined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visaṃyukta
visaṁyukta - separated, disjoined, deprived of
past passive participle
from vi-sam-yuj (to disjoin) + kta pratyaya
Prefixes: vi+sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: qualifies the implied subject (one whose birth is from...)
काले (kāle) - at the appropriate time (at time, in season)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्रियया (kriyayā) - by one's proper rite (by action, by rite)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, performance, rite, ritual
from kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वया (svayā) - by one's own (rite) (by one's own, by oneself)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self
Note: qualifies kriyayā
ब्रह्मक्षत्रियविद्योनिः (brahmakṣatriyavidyoniḥ) - one whose birth is from the Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya classes (one whose origin is among Brahmins, Kshatriyas, or Vaishyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmakṣatriyavidyoni
brahmakṣatriyavidyoni - one whose source/birth is from Brahmins, Kshatriyas, or Vaishyas
Compound: brahman (Brahmin) + kṣatriya (Kshatriya) + vid (Vaiśya) + yoni (source, birth)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (brahman+kṣatriya+vid+yoni)
- brahman – Brahmin, priest
noun (masculine) - kṣatriya – Kshatriya, warrior class
noun (masculine) - vid – Vaiśya, merchant class
noun (masculine)
short for vaiśya - yoni – source, origin, womb, birth
noun (masculine)
Note: subject of the sentence
गर्हाणाम् (garhāṇām) - censure (blame, reproach, censure)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of garhā
garhā - blame, reproach, censure
Root: garh (class 1)
Note: object of yāti
याति (yāti) - incurs, obtains (goes, moves, obtains, incurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
present active
from root yā (to go) + ti (3rd sg. active ending)
Root: yā (class 2)
साधुषु (sādhuṣu) - among the virtuous (among the good, among the virtuous, among sages)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, sage