मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-15
उदितेऽनुदिते चैव समयाध्युषिते तथा ।
सर्वथा वर्तते यज्ञ इतीयं वैदिकी श्रुतिः ॥१५॥
सर्वथा वर्तते यज्ञ इतीयं वैदिकी श्रुतिः ॥१५॥
15. udite'nudite caiva samayādhyuṣite tathā ,
sarvathā vartate yajña itīyaṁ vaidikī śrutiḥ.
sarvathā vartate yajña itīyaṁ vaidikī śrutiḥ.
15.
udite anudite ca eva samayādhyuṣite tathā
sarvathā vartate yajñaḥ iti iyam vaidikī śrutiḥ
sarvathā vartate yajñaḥ iti iyam vaidikī śrutiḥ
15.
udite anudite ca eva tathā samayādhyuṣite
yajñaḥ sarvathā vartate iti iyam vaidikī śrutiḥ
yajñaḥ sarvathā vartate iti iyam vaidikī śrutiḥ
15.
Whether the sun has risen, or has not risen, and similarly at the twilight junction (samayādhyuṣita), the Vedic ritual (yajña) is performed in all these ways. This is indeed the Vedic teaching (śruti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदिते (udite) - when the sun has risen (in what is risen, at sunrise)
- अनुदिते (anudite) - when the sun has not risen (in what is not risen, before sunrise)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, indeed, just)
- समयाध्युषिते (samayādhyuṣite) - at the twilight junction (between day and night) (at the appointed time, at the twilight period)
- तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in all these ways (in all ways, by all means, entirely)
- वर्तते (vartate) - is performed, is valid (proceeds, exists, takes place, is performed)
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering)
- इति (iti) - thus, so (thus, so, in this way)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine))
- वैदिकी (vaidikī) - Vedic (Vedic, belonging to the Veda)
- श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - Vedic teaching (śruti) (Vedic revelation, sacred tradition, hearing)
Words meanings and morphology
उदिते (udite) - when the sun has risen (in what is risen, at sunrise)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the sun.
अनुदिते (anudite) - when the sun has not risen (in what is not risen, before sunrise)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anudita
anudita - not risen, not appeared, not spoken
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'an-' + udita. From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+udita)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - udita – risen, appeared, spoken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the sun.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
समयाध्युषिते (samayādhyuṣite) - at the twilight junction (between day and night) (at the appointed time, at the twilight period)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samayādhyuṣita
samayādhyuṣita - occupied at the right time, at twilight, at the junction period (dawn/dusk)
Compound type : tatpurusha (samaya+adhyuṣita)
- samaya – conjunction, agreement, appointed time, sacred obligation
noun (masculine)
From sam-i-aya, root 'i' with 'sam' prefix.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2) - adhyuṣita – dwelt in, occupied, settled (PPP of adhi-vas)
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vas' (to dwell) with upasarga 'adhi'.
Prefix: adhi
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Refers to the time of junction, e.g., dawn or dusk.
तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the preceding phrases.
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in all these ways (in all ways, by all means, entirely)
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + -thā suffix.
Note: Adverb modifying "vartate".
वर्तते (vartate) - is performed, is valid (proceeds, exists, takes place, is performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Subject is "yajñaḥ".
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic ritual, offering)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, offering
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Subject of "vartate".
इति (iti) - thus, so (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a statement.
इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies "śrutiḥ".
वैदिकी (vaidikī) - Vedic (Vedic, belonging to the Veda)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidika
vaidika - Vedic, relating to the Veda
From veda + ṭhak suffix.
Note: Qualifies "śrutiḥ".
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - Vedic teaching (śruti) (Vedic revelation, sacred tradition, hearing)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - Vedic revelation, sacred tradition, hearing, ear
From root śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.