मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-86
ये पाकयज्ञाः चत्वारो विधियज्ञसमन्विताः ।
सर्वे ते जपयज्ञस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम ॥८६॥
सर्वे ते जपयज्ञस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षोडशीम ॥८६॥
86. ye pākayajñāḥ catvāro vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ ,
sarve te japayajñasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm.
sarve te japayajñasya kalāṁ nārhanti ṣoḍaśīm.
86.
ye pākayajñāḥ catvāraḥ vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ
sarve te japayajñasya kalām na arhanti ṣoḍaśīm
sarve te japayajñasya kalām na arhanti ṣoḍaśīm
86.
ye pākayajñāḥ catvāraḥ vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ
sarve te japayajñasya ṣoḍaśīm kalām na arhanti
sarve te japayajñasya ṣoḍaśīm kalām na arhanti
86.
Those four domestic (Vedic) rituals, even when accompanied by prescribed rites, all of them do not deserve even a sixteenth part of the efficacy of the (Vedic ritual of) silent recitation (japa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those (rituals) which (which, who, those who)
- पाकयज्ञाः (pākayajñāḥ) - the domestic (Vedic) rituals (domestic rituals, household rituals)
- चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (such rituals) (four)
- विधियज्ञसमन्विताः (vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ) - accompanied by proper ritualistic procedures (endowed with ritualistic procedures, accompanied by prescribed rituals)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole)
- ते (te) - those (rituals) (they, those)
- जपयज्ञस्य (japayajñasya) - of the (Vedic ritual of) silent recitation (japa) (of the japa-ritual, of the silent recitation ritual)
- कलाम् (kalām) - a part or fraction (of efficacy) (a part, a fraction, a digit (of the moon))
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - they deserve (they deserve, they are worthy of)
- षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśīm) - a sixteenth (part) (sixteenth)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those (rituals) which (which, who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Refers to the pākayajñāḥ.
पाकयज्ञाः (pākayajñāḥ) - the domestic (Vedic) rituals (domestic rituals, household rituals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pākayajña
pākayajña - domestic ritual, minor (Vedic) ritual, household rite (especially the five mahāyajñas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+yajña)
- pāka – cooking, ripening, simple, immature, humble, household
noun (masculine) - yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1)
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (such rituals) (four)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with pākayajñāḥ.
विधियज्ञसमन्विताः (vidhiyajñasamanvitāḥ) - accompanied by proper ritualistic procedures (endowed with ritualistic procedures, accompanied by prescribed rituals)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhiyajñasamanvita
vidhiyajñasamanvita - endowed with ritualistic procedures, accompanied by prescribed rites
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhi+yajña+samanvita)
- vidhi – rule, injunction, method, ceremony
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - samanvita – furnished with, endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From verb sam-anv-i (to go together, to be united with)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with pākayajñāḥ.
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to the pākayajñāḥ.
ते (te) - those (rituals) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the pākayajñāḥ.
जपयज्ञस्य (japayajñasya) - of the (Vedic ritual of) silent recitation (japa) (of the japa-ritual, of the silent recitation ritual)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of japayajña
japayajña - japa-ritual, silent recitation ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (japa+yajña)
- japa – muttering, whispering, silent recitation (of mantras)
noun (masculine)
Root: jap (class 1) - yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1)
कलाम् (kalām) - a part or fraction (of efficacy) (a part, a fraction, a digit (of the moon))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalā
kalā - a small part, a fraction, a digit (of the moon, 1/16th), art, skill
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - they deserve (they deserve, they are worthy of)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'te' (referring to pākayajñāḥ).
षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśīm) - a sixteenth (part) (sixteenth)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ṣoḍaśī
ṣoḍaśī - sixteenth (feminine form of ṣoḍaśa)
Note: Qualifies kalām.