मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-195
प्रतिश्रावणसंभाषे शयानो न समाचरेत ।
नासीनो न च भुञ्जानो न तिष्ठन्न पराङ्मुखः ॥१९५॥
नासीनो न च भुञ्जानो न तिष्ठन्न पराङ्मुखः ॥१९५॥
195. pratiśrāvaṇasaṁbhāṣe śayāno na samācaret ,
nāsīno na ca bhuñjāno na tiṣṭhanna parāṅmukhaḥ.
nāsīno na ca bhuñjāno na tiṣṭhanna parāṅmukhaḥ.
195.
pratiśrāvaṇasaṃbhāṣe śayānaḥ na samācareta na
āsīnaḥ na ca bhuñjānaḥ na tiṣṭhan na parāṅmukhaḥ
āsīnaḥ na ca bhuñjānaḥ na tiṣṭhan na parāṅmukhaḥ
195.
śayānaḥ pratiśrāvaṇasaṃbhāṣe na samācareta na āsīnaḥ,
na ca bhuñjānaḥ,
na tiṣṭhan,
na parāṅmukhaḥ
na ca bhuñjānaḥ,
na tiṣṭhan,
na parāṅmukhaḥ
195.
One should not respond or speak while lying down. Nor should one do so while sitting, while eating, while standing, or with one's back turned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिश्रावणसंभाषे (pratiśrāvaṇasaṁbhāṣe) - regarding responding and speaking (to the teacher) (in responding and speaking, regarding responses and speech)
- शयानः (śayānaḥ) - while lying down (the student) (lying down)
- न (na) - not (not, nor)
- समाचरेत (samācareta) - should do/perform (responding/speaking) (should perform, should practice, should do)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - while sitting (the student) (sitting)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भुञ्जानः (bhuñjānaḥ) - while eating (the student) (eating, enjoying)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - while standing (the student) (standing)
- न (na) - nor (not, nor)
- पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - with one's back turned (to the teacher) (facing away, having one's back turned)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिश्रावणसंभाषे (pratiśrāvaṇasaṁbhāṣe) - regarding responding and speaking (to the teacher) (in responding and speaking, regarding responses and speech)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of pratiśrāvaṇasaṃbhāṣa
pratiśrāvaṇasaṁbhāṣa - responding and speaking
Compound type : dvandva (pratiśrāvaṇa+saṃbhāṣa)
- pratiśrāvaṇa – response, answering
noun (neuter)
action noun
From prati-śru + lyuṭ
Prefix: prati
Root: śru (class 5) - saṃbhāṣa – conversation, speaking, talk
noun (masculine)
action noun
From sam-bhāṣ + ghaṅ
Prefix: sam
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially here
शयानः (śayānaḥ) - while lying down (the student) (lying down)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śayāna
śayāna - lying, sleeping
Present Middle Participle
From root śī (to lie down) + śānac suffix
Root: śī (class 2)
न (na) - not (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
समाचरेत (samācareta) - should do/perform (responding/speaking) (should perform, should practice, should do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of samācar
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - while sitting (the student) (sitting)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - sitting, seated
Present Middle Participle
From root ās (to sit) + śānac suffix
Root: ās (class 2)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भुञ्जानः (bhuñjānaḥ) - while eating (the student) (eating, enjoying)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - eating, enjoying
Present Middle Participle
From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + śānac suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - while standing (the student) (standing)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
tiṣṭhat - standing
Present Active Participle
From root sthā (to stand) + śatṛ suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
न (na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - with one's back turned (to the teacher) (facing away, having one's back turned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha
parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)
- parāñc – turned away, going away, western
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: parā
Root: añc (class 1) - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)