मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-2, verse-138
चक्रिणो दशमीस्थस्य रोगिणो भारिणः स्त्रियाः ।
स्नातकस्य च राज्ञश्च पन्था देयो वरस्य च ॥१३८॥
स्नातकस्य च राज्ञश्च पन्था देयो वरस्य च ॥१३८॥
138. cakriṇo daśamīsthasya rogiṇo bhāriṇaḥ striyāḥ ,
snātakasya ca rājñaśca panthā deyo varasya ca.
snātakasya ca rājñaśca panthā deyo varasya ca.
138.
cakriṇaḥ daśamīsthasya rogiṇaḥ bhāriṇaḥ striyāḥ
snātakasya ca rājñaḥ ca panthā deyaḥ varasya ca
snātakasya ca rājñaḥ ca panthā deyaḥ varasya ca
138.
The right of way should be given to one who is on a vehicle, an aged person, a sick person, one carrying a burden, a woman, a *snātaka* (snātaka), a king, and a bridegroom.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्रिणः (cakriṇaḥ) - of a person on a vehicle or wielding a weapon (of one who has a disc or weapon; of one who has a chariot; of a driver)
- दशमीस्थस्य (daśamīsthasya) - of an aged person (in the tenth decade of life) (of one who is in the tenth state/stage; of one who is very old or a very young child (at its tenth day))
- रोगिणः (rogiṇaḥ) - of a sick person
- भारिणः (bhāriṇaḥ) - of one who carries a burden
- स्त्रियाः (striyāḥ) - of a woman
- स्नातकस्य (snātakasya) - of a brahmin (snātaka) who has completed his Vedic studies and ritual bath (of a *snātaka* (a brahmin who has completed his Vedic studies))
- च (ca) - and
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king
- च (ca) - and
- पन्था (panthā) - right of way, passage (path, way, road)
- देयः (deyaḥ) - should be given, due, fit to be given
- वरस्य (varasya) - of a bridegroom (of a bridegroom, of a suitor, of an excellent one)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
चक्रिणः (cakriṇaḥ) - of a person on a vehicle or wielding a weapon (of one who has a disc or weapon; of one who has a chariot; of a driver)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cakrin
cakrin - one who has a disc, a wheel, a chariot, a weapon; a warrior; a potter
Derived from cakra + -in (possessive suffix)
दशमीस्थस्य (daśamīsthasya) - of an aged person (in the tenth decade of life) (of one who is in the tenth state/stage; of one who is very old or a very young child (at its tenth day))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daśamīstha
daśamīstha - standing in the tenth, being in the tenth state/condition
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśamī+stha)
- daśamī – tenth (feminine); tenth day
noun (feminine) - stha – standing, staying, situated, being in
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand) + -a suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
रोगिणः (rogiṇaḥ) - of a sick person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rogin
rogin - sick, ill, diseased; a sick person
Derived from roga + -in (possessive suffix)
भारिणः (bhāriṇaḥ) - of one who carries a burden
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārin
bhārin - bearing, carrying, supporting; a carrier, one who carries a burden
Derived from bhāra + -in (possessive suffix)
स्त्रियाः (striyāḥ) - of a woman
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, female
स्नातकस्य (snātakasya) - of a brahmin (snātaka) who has completed his Vedic studies and ritual bath (of a *snātaka* (a brahmin who has completed his Vedic studies))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of snātaka
snātaka - one who has performed the concluding bath of a student, a brahmin who has completed Vedic studies
From snāta (PPP of snā, to bathe) + -ka
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पन्था (panthā) - right of way, passage (path, way, road)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, way, road, course
देयः (deyaḥ) - should be given, due, fit to be given
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deya
deya - to be given, grantable, payable
Gerundive
Derived from root dā (to give) + -ya suffix
Root: dā (class 3)
वरस्य (varasya) - of a bridegroom (of a bridegroom, of a suitor, of an excellent one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vara
vara - suitor, bridegroom; boon, blessing; best, excellent
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)