महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-98

वृद्धं मामभ्यसूयन्ति पुत्रा मन्युपरायणाः ।
अहं त्वचक्षुः कार्पण्यात्पुत्रप्रीत्या सहामि तत् ।
मुह्यन्तं चानुमुह्यामि दुर्योधनमचेतनम् ॥९८॥

98. vṛddhaṁ māmabhyasūyanti putrā manyuparāyaṇāḥ ,
ahaṁ tvacakṣuḥ kārpaṇyātputraprītyā sahāmi tat ,
muhyantaṁ cānumuhyāmi duryodhanamacetanam.

98. vṛddhaṃ mām abhyasūyanti putrāḥ
manyuparāyaṇāḥ ahaṃ tu acakṣuḥ kārpaṇyāt
putraprītyā sahāmi tat muhyantaṃ
ca anumuhyāmi duryodhanam acetanam

98. My sons, who are consumed by anger, find fault with me, an old man. But I, who am blind, tolerate this situation out of weakness and love for my sons. And I become deluded along with the deluded and senseless Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धं (vṛddhaṁ) - old (man) (old, aged, grown)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभ्यसूयन्ति (abhyasūyanti) - they find fault with (they envy, they find fault with)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

• मन्युपरायणाः (manyuparāyaṇāḥ) - consumed by anger (intent on anger, devoted to wrath)

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अचक्षुः (acakṣuḥ) - blind (blind, without eyes)

• कार्पण्यात् (kārpaṇyāt) - out of weakness (from wretchedness, from miserliness, from weakness)

• पुत्रप्रीत्या (putraprītyā) - due to love for my sons (due to love for sons)

• सहामि (sahāmi) - I endure, I tolerate (I endure, I tolerate, I suffer)

• तत् (tat) - that (situation/behavior) (that, it)

• मुह्यन्तं (muhyantaṁ) - deluded (becoming deluded, bewildered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनुमुह्यामि (anumuhyāmi) - I become deluded along with (I become deluded after, I share in the delusion)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, irrational (senseless, unconscious, irrational)

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धं (vṛddhaṁ) - old (man) (old, aged, grown)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown; augmented; respected

past participle

from √vṛdh (to grow) + -ta suffix

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Object of 'abhyasūyanti'.

अभ्यसूयन्ति (abhyasūyanti) - they find fault with (they envy, they find fault with)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhyasūy

root asūy (denom.) + prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: asūy (class 10)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मन्युपरायणाः (manyuparāyaṇāḥ) - consumed by anger (intent on anger, devoted to wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manyuparāyaṇa

manyuparāyaṇa - intent on anger, wrathful, furious

manyu (anger) + parāyaṇa (devoted to, intent on)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'sahāmi' and 'anumuhyāmi'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अचक्षुः (acakṣuḥ) - blind (blind, without eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acakṣus

acakṣus - without eyes, blind

a (not) + cakṣus (eye)

Note: Qualifies 'ahaṃ'.

कार्पण्यात् (kārpaṇyāt) - out of weakness (from wretchedness, from miserliness, from weakness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kārpaṇya

kārpaṇya - wretchedness, misery, helplessness; stinginess, miserliness

from kṛpaṇa (wretched, poor)

पुत्रप्रीत्या (putraprītyā) - due to love for my sons (due to love for sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of putraprīti

putraprīti - love for sons, affection for children

putra (son) + prīti (love)

Note: Instrumental of cause.

सहामि (sahāmi) - I endure, I tolerate (I endure, I tolerate, I suffer)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (situation/behavior) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'sahāmi'.

मुह्यन्तं (muhyantaṁ) - deluded (becoming deluded, bewildered)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muhyat

muh - to be bewildered, to be perplexed, to faint, to err

present participle

from √muh + śatṛ suffix

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अनुमुह्यामि (anumuhyāmi) - I become deluded along with (I become deluded after, I share in the delusion)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anumuh

root muh + prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: muh (class 4)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name); hard to conquer (adj.)

dur (bad/difficult) + yodhana (fighting)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'anumuhyāmi'.

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - senseless, irrational (senseless, unconscious, irrational)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetana

acetana - senseless, unconscious, inanimate, irrational, stupid

a (not) + cetana (conscious, sentient)