महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-95

जयत्सु पाण्डुपुत्रेषु श्रुत्वा सुमहदप्रियम् ।
दुर्योधनमतं ज्ञात्वा कर्णस्य शकुनेस्तथा ।
धृतराष्ट्रश्चिरं ध्यात्वा संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥९५॥

95. jayatsu pāṇḍuputreṣu śrutvā sumahadapriyam ,
duryodhanamataṁ jñātvā karṇasya śakunestathā ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraściraṁ dhyātvā saṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

95. jayatsu pāṇḍuputreṣu śrutvā sumahat
apriyam duryodhanamataṃ jñātvā
karṇasya śakuneḥ tathā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
ciraṃ dhyātvā saṃjayaṃ vākyam abravīt

95. Having heard very unpleasant news of the Pandavas' victories, and having understood the opinions of Duryodhana, Karna, and also Shakuni, Dhritarashtra, after reflecting for a long time, spoke these words to Sanjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• जयत्सु (jayatsu) - when winning, while victorious (being victorious, winning)

• पाण्डुपुत्रेषु (pāṇḍuputreṣu) - among the Pandavas (among the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, very large, very important)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant news/thing (unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked)

• दुर्योधनमतं (duryodhanamataṁ) - Duryodhana's opinion (Duryodhana's opinion/wish)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (proper name))

• चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected/pondered (having meditated, having pondered)

• संजयं (saṁjayaṁ) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, words, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

जयत्सु (jayatsu) - when winning, while victorious (being victorious, winning)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of jayat

ji - to conquer, to win, to overcome

present participle

from √ji + śatṛ suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

पाण्डुपुत्रेषु (pāṇḍuputreṣu) - among the Pandavas (among the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, Pandava

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'jayatsu'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + -tvā suffix for absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, very large, very important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very powerful, excellent

su (good/very) + mahat (great)

Note: Qualifies apriyam.

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant news/thing (unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable; enemy

a (not) + priya (dear, pleasing)

Note: Refers to the news/fact of Pandava victories, which is unpleasant for Dhritarashtra.

दुर्योधनमतं (duryodhanamataṁ) - Duryodhana's opinion (Duryodhana's opinion/wish)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanamata

duryodhanamata - Duryodhana's opinion/wish

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root jñā + -tvā suffix for absolutive

Root: jñā (class 9)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

Note: Connects to 'matam'.

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name); a bird

Note: Connects to 'matam'.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name); one who upholds the kingdom

dhṛta (held/supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'dhyātvā'.

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected/pondered (having meditated, having pondered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root dhyai + -tvā suffix for absolutive

Root: dhyai (class 1)

संजयं (saṁjayaṁ) - Sanjaya (Sanjaya (proper name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name); victory, triumph

Note: Recipient of the speech.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, words, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, sentence, statement

from vac (to speak) + -ya suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bravīt

root brū / vac

Root: brū (class 2)