महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-80

युधिष्ठिरस्य शौचेन प्रीताः प्रकृतयोऽभवन् ।
धृत्या च भीमसेनस्य विक्रमेणार्जुनस्य च ॥८०॥

80. yudhiṣṭhirasya śaucena prītāḥ prakṛtayo'bhavan ,
dhṛtyā ca bhīmasenasya vikrameṇārjunasya ca.

80. yudhiṣṭhirasya śaucena prītāḥ prakṛtayaḥ abhavan
dhṛtyā ca bhīmasenasya vikrameṇa arjunasya ca

80. The subjects were pleased by Yudhishthira's purity, by Bhimasena's fortitude, and by Arjuna's valor.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

• शौचेन (śaucena) - by purity, by integrity

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, citizens, people

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by fortitude, by firmness, by steadfastness

• च (ca) - and

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess

• अर्जुनस्या (arjunasyā) - of Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper noun, eldest of the Pandavas)

शौचेन (śaucena) - by purity, by integrity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity

Root: śuc (class 1)

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, gratified, beloved

past passive participle

from root √prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Can also be masculine nominative plural.

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, citizens, people

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primary matter; also, subjects, people, ministers (in a kingdom)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by fortitude, by firmness, by steadfastness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, fortitude, courage, steadfastness

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun, second of the Pandavas)

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, heroism, stride, power

action noun

from root √kram (to step, go)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

अर्जुनस्या (arjunasyā) - of Arjuna

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun, third of the Pandavas); white, silver, clear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)