महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-169

ययातिं शुभकर्माणं देवैर्यो याजितः स्वयम् ।
चैत्ययूपाङ्किता भूमिर्यस्येयं सवनाकरा ॥१६९॥

169. yayātiṁ śubhakarmāṇaṁ devairyo yājitaḥ svayam ,
caityayūpāṅkitā bhūmiryasyeyaṁ savanākarā.

169. yayātim śubhakarmāṇam devaiḥ yaḥ yājitaḥ svayam
caityayūpāṅkitā bhūmiḥ yasya iyam savanākarā

169. Yayati, the performer of auspicious deeds, who himself was caused to perform sacrifices by the gods, and whose earth is marked by memorial sacrificial posts and abounds in sacrificial sites.

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - A specific king listed among others. (Yayati)

• शुभकर्माणम् (śubhakarmāṇam) - An attribute of King Yayati. (of auspicious deeds, virtuous)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - The agents causing Yayati to sacrifice. (by the gods)

• यः (yaḥ) - Relative pronoun referring to Yayati. (who)

• याजितः (yājitaḥ) - Yayati was caused to perform sacrifices. (caused to sacrifice, was made to perform sacrifices)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Emphasizing that Yayati himself performed the sacrifices (or was made to). (himself, personally)

• चैत्ययूपाङ्किता (caityayūpāṅkitā) - Describing Yayati's land as having many sacrificial markers. (marked by memorial sacrificial posts)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - The territory belonging to Yayati. (earth, land, ground)

• यस्य (yasya) - Possessive, referring to Yayati. (whose)

• इयम् (iyam) - Referring to the earth/land. (this)

• सवनाकरा (savanākarā) - Describing the land as rich in places where sacrifices were performed. (abounding in sacrifices, full of sacrificial places)

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिम् (yayātim) - A specific king listed among others. (Yayati)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a celebrated king, son of Nahusha

शुभकर्माणम् (śubhakarmāṇam) - An attribute of King Yayati. (of auspicious deeds, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhakarmāṇ

śubhakarmāṇ - one whose deeds are auspicious, virtuous, pious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+karman)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - The agents causing Yayati to sacrifice. (by the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - Relative pronoun referring to Yayati. (who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

याजितः (yājitaḥ) - Yayati was caused to perform sacrifices. (caused to sacrifice, was made to perform sacrifices)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājita

yājita - caused to sacrifice, initiated into sacrifice

past passive participle (causative)

from causative of √yaj (yāj-)

Root: yaj (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - Emphasizing that Yayati himself performed the sacrifices (or was made to). (himself, personally)

(indeclinable)

चैत्ययूपाङ्किता (caityayūpāṅkitā) - Describing Yayati's land as having many sacrificial markers. (marked by memorial sacrificial posts)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caityayūpāṅkita

caityayūpāṅkita - marked with sacrificial posts/pillars

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caityayūpa+aṅkita)

• caityayūpa – sacrificial post, commemorative pillar
  noun (masculine)
• aṅkita – marked, stamped, distinguished
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √aṅk
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - The territory belonging to Yayati. (earth, land, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, region

यस्य (yasya) - Possessive, referring to Yayati. (whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - whose, of whom

इयम् (iyam) - Referring to the earth/land. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सवनाकरा (savanākarā) - Describing the land as rich in places where sacrifices were performed. (abounding in sacrifices, full of sacrificial places)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savanākara

savanākara - abounding in sacrifices, rich in sacrificial sites

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savana+ākara)

• savana – sacrifice, libation
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from √su
  Root: su (class 5)
• ākara – mine, source, abundance, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)