महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-180

हित्वा सुविपुलान्भोगान्बुद्धिमन्तो महाबलाः ।
राजानो निधनं प्राप्तास्तव पुत्रैर्महत्तमाः ॥१८०॥

180. hitvā suvipulānbhogānbuddhimanto mahābalāḥ ,
rājāno nidhanaṁ prāptāstava putrairmahattamāḥ.

180. hitvā suvipulān bhogān buddhimantaḥ mahābalāḥ
rājānaḥ nidhanam prāptāḥ tava putraiḥ mahattamāḥ

180. Intelligent, immensely powerful, and truly great kings, despite having relinquished vast enjoyments, met their demise at the hands of your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having relinquished (having abandoned, having left)

• सुविपुलान् (suvipulān) - vast (very vast, very extensive, very great)

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments (enjoyments, possessions, pleasures)

• बुद्धिमन्तः (buddhimantaḥ) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, possessing intellect)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful (immensely powerful, very strong)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - demise (death, destruction, demise)

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - met (attained, reached, obtained)

• तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular of tvad))

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your sons (by sons)

• महत्तमाः (mahattamāḥ) - greatest (kings) (greatest, most excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

हित्वा (hitvā) - having relinquished (having abandoned, having left)

(indeclinable)

Root: hā (class 3)

सुविपुलान् (suvipulān) - vast (very vast, very extensive, very great)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvipula

suvipula - very vast, very extensive, very great

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+vipula)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• vipula – vast, extensive, large
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments (enjoyments, possessions, pleasures)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience

action noun

From root BHUJ (to enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

बुद्धिमन्तः (buddhimantaḥ) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, possessing intellect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of buddhimant

buddhimant - intelligent, wise, possessing intellect

possessive suffix -mat

From buddhi + -mat

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful (immensely powerful, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - immensely powerful, very strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

निधनम् (nidhanam) - demise (death, destruction, demise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, demise

action noun

From ni-DHĀ (to place, lay down)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - met (attained, reached, obtained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

past passive participle

From pra-ĀP (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular of tvad))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by your sons (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

महत्तमाः (mahattamāḥ) - greatest (kings) (greatest, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahattama

mahattama - greatest, most excellent, supreme

superlative suffix -tama

From mahat + -tama

Note: Modifies 'rājānaḥ'.