महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-186

भवितव्यं तथा तच्च नातः शोचितुमर्हसि ।
दैवं प्रज्ञाविशेषेण को निवर्तितुमर्हति ॥१८६॥

186. bhavitavyaṁ tathā tacca nātaḥ śocitumarhasi ,
daivaṁ prajñāviśeṣeṇa ko nivartitumarhati.

186. bhavitavyam tathā tat ca na ataḥ śocitum arhasi
daivam prajñāviśeṣeṇa kaḥ nivartitum arhati

186. What is destined to happen, happens; therefore, you should not grieve. Who can prevent fate with special intelligence?

Words meanings summery:

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - what is destined to happen (that which is to be, destined to happen, future)

• तथा (tathā) - happens (implied meaning, 'thus it is') (thus, so, in that way)

• तत् (tat) - that (refers to 'what is destined to happen') (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve (to grieve, to lament)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to grieve) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate (fate, destiny, divine will)

• प्रज्ञाविशेषेण (prajñāviśeṣeṇa) - with special intelligence (by special intelligence, by particular wisdom)

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)

• निवर्तितुम् (nivartitum) - to prevent (to avert, to turn back, to prevent)

• अर्हति (arhati) - can (prevent) (he/she/it ought, is able, deserves)

Words meanings and morphology

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - what is destined to happen (that which is to be, destined to happen, future)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - that which is to be, destined, future, ought to be

future passive participle (kṛtya)

Derived from root bhū with -tavya suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - happens (implied meaning, 'thus it is') (thus, so, in that way)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (refers to 'what is destined to happen') (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

(indeclinable)

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve (to grieve, to lament)

(verb)

active, infinitive of śocitum

infinitive

Infinitive form from root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to grieve) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

दैवम् (daivam) - fate (fate, destiny, divine will)

(noun)

neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, celestial; fate, destiny, divine will

Derived from deva (god)

प्रज्ञाविशेषेण (prajñāviśeṣeṇa) - with special intelligence (by special intelligence, by particular wisdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prajñāviśeṣa

prajñāviśeṣa - special intelligence, distinct knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñā+viśeṣa)

• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, discernment, knowledge
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  Derived from root jñā with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• viśeṣa – distinction, difference, peculiarity, special quality
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root śiṣ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

निवर्तितुम् (nivartitum) - to prevent (to avert, to turn back, to prevent)

(verb)

active, infinitive of nivartitum

infinitive

Infinitive form from root vṛt with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - can (prevent) (he/she/it ought, is able, deserves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)