महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-195

असत्सत्सदसच्चैव यस्माद्देवात्प्रवर्तते ।
संततिश्च प्रवृत्तिश्च जन्म मृत्युः पुनर्भवः ॥१९५॥

195. asatsatsadasaccaiva yasmāddevātpravartate ,
saṁtatiśca pravṛttiśca janma mṛtyuḥ punarbhavaḥ.

195. asat sat sadasat ca eva yasmāt devāt pravartate
saṃtatiḥ ca pravṛttiḥ ca janma mṛtyuḥ punarbhavaḥ

195. From that very God proceeds the non-existent, the existent, and both the existent and non-existent; similarly, continuation, activity, birth, death, and rebirth also originate from Him.

Words meanings summery:

• असत् (asat) - That which is not real or manifested. (non-existent, unreal, false)

• सत् (sat) - That which is real or manifested. (existent, real, true, good)

• सदसत् (sadasat) - That which encompasses both existence and non-existence. (existent and non-existent, real and unreal, both being and non-being)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizing that these qualities precisely originate from Him. (indeed, only, certainly)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - Referring to the source, the God mentioned previously. (from whom, from which)

• देवात् (devāt) - From the Supreme God, Vāsudeva. (from a god, from the deity)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - Emanates or comes forth from Him. (proceeds, arises, originates, functions)

• संततिः (saṁtatiḥ) - The continuous flow of creation or generation. (progeny, lineage, continuation, production)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - The process of manifestation and engagement in the world. (activity, evolution, manifestation, inclination)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जन्म (janma) - The commencement of existence. (birth, origin)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - The cessation of individual life. (death)

• पुनर्भवः (punarbhavaḥ) - The cycle of returning to existence after death. (rebirth, re-existence, transmigration)

Words meanings and morphology

असत् (asat) - That which is not real or manifested. (non-existent, unreal, false)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad; non-being

negative particle + present participle

Negative prefix 'a' + 'sat' (being, existent).

Prefix: a

Root: as (class 2)

सत् (sat) - That which is real or manifested. (existent, real, true, good)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, real, true, good; the existent, reality, truth

present participle

Present participle of the root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

सदसत् (sadasat) - That which encompasses both existence and non-existence. (existent and non-existent, real and unreal, both being and non-being)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadasat

sadasat - existent and non-existent, good and bad, real and unreal

Compound type : dvandva (sat+asat)

• sat – existent, real, true
  adjective (neuter)
• asat – non-existent, unreal, false
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizing that these qualities precisely originate from Him. (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - Referring to the source, the God mentioned previously. (from whom, from which)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

देवात् (devāt) - From the Supreme God, Vāsudeva. (from a god, from the deity)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - Emanates or comes forth from Him. (proceeds, arises, originates, functions)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pravart

Root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefix 'pra' (forth, forward).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संततिः (saṁtatiḥ) - The continuous flow of creation or generation. (progeny, lineage, continuation, production)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃtati

saṁtati - continuation, progeny, lineage, series, production

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - The process of manifestation and engagement in the world. (activity, evolution, manifestation, inclination)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - activity, operation, evolution, manifestation, inclination, tendency

action noun

From root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जन्म (janma) - The commencement of existence. (birth, origin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, production, life

Root: jan (class 4)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - The cessation of individual life. (death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death (Yama)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

पुनर्भवः (punarbhavaḥ) - The cycle of returning to existence after death. (rebirth, re-existence, transmigration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of punarbhava

punarbhava - rebirth, re-existence, transmigration, regeneration

Compound type : karmadhāraya (punar+bhava)

• punar – again, anew, back
  indeclinable
• bhava – being, existence, becoming, birth, state
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)