महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-121

यदाश्रौषं मन्त्रिणं वासुदेवं तथा भीष्मं शांतनवं च तेषाम् ।
भारद्वाजं चाशिषोऽनुब्रुवाणं तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥१२१॥

121. yadāśrauṣaṁ mantriṇaṁ vāsudevaṁ; tathā bhīṣmaṁ śāṁtanavaṁ ca teṣām ,
bhāradvājaṁ cāśiṣo'nubruvāṇaṁ; tadā nāśaṁse vijayāya saṁjaya.

121. yadā aśrauṣam mantriṇam vāsudevam
tathā bhīṣmam śāntanavam ca teṣām
bhāradvājam ca āśiṣaḥ anubruvāṇam
tadā na āśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya

121. When I heard that Vasudeva was a counselor, and also about Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, and that Bhāradvāja (Drona) was uttering blessings for them, then, O Sanjaya, I lost all hope for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• मन्त्रिणम् (mantriṇam) - counselor, minister (counselor, minister, advisor (accusative singular))

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (referring to Krishna) (Vasudeva (an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva))

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, so, and, likewise)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name))

• शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - son of Shantanu (an epithet for Bhishma) (son of Shantanu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pandavas) (of them, for them (genitive plural))

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Bhāradvāja (Drona) (son of Bharadvaja (Drona))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings (blessings, wishes)

• अनुब्रुवाणम् (anubruvāṇam) - uttering, proclaiming (speaking after, uttering, proclaiming (masculine accusative singular))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope (for victory), I expect (victory) (I hope, I expect)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मन्त्रिणम् (mantriṇam) - counselor, minister (counselor, minister, advisor (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor

Note: Predicate of `vāsudevam`.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (referring to Krishna) (Vasudeva (an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; an epithet of Krishna

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or listed items.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a famous warrior in Mahabharata)

Note: Direct object of `aśrauṣam`.

शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - son of Shantanu (an epithet for Bhishma) (son of Shantanu)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu

patronymic from śantanu

Note: Modifies `bhīṣmam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pandavas) (of them, for them (genitive plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pandavas. Genitive of purpose/beneficiary with `āśiṣaḥ anubruvāṇam`.

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Bhāradvāja (Drona) (son of Bharadvaja (Drona))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona (name)

Note: Direct object of `aśrauṣam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings (blessings, wishes)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśis

āśis - wish, blessing, prayer, benediction

action_noun

from ā-śās

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `anubruvāṇam`.

अनुब्रुवाणम् (anubruvāṇam) - uttering, proclaiming (speaking after, uttering, proclaiming (masculine accusative singular))

(nominal form)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anubruvāṇa

anubruvāṇa - speaking after, repeating, uttering

present_participle

from anu-brū, middle voice

Prefix: anu

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Modifies `bhāradvājam`.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to `yadā`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope (for victory), I expect (victory) (I hope, I expect)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-śaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Followed by a dative object `vijayāya`.

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

action_noun

from vi-ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of desire for `āśaṃse`.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name)