महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-183

तव पुत्रा दुरात्मानः प्रतप्ताश्चैव मन्युना ।
लुब्धा दुर्वृत्तभूयिष्ठा न ताञ्शोचितुमर्हसि ॥१८३॥

183. tava putrā durātmānaḥ prataptāścaiva manyunā ,
lubdhā durvṛttabhūyiṣṭhā na tāñśocitumarhasi.

183. tava putrāḥ durātmānaḥ prataptāḥ ca eva manyunā
lubdhāḥ durvṛttabhūyiṣṭhāḥ na tān śocitum arhasi

183. Your sons are evil-minded, tormented by anger, greedy, and predominantly wicked. You should not grieve for them.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked-souled)

• प्रतप्ताः (prataptāḥ) - tormented (tormented, afflicted, heated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the preceding adjective) (only, just, indeed)

• मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger (by anger, by wrath)

• लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy (greedy, covetous, bewildered)

• दुर्वृत्तभूयिष्ठाः (durvṛttabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - predominantly wicked (predominantly ill-behaved, mostly wicked)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तान् (tān) - them (the sons) (them)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve (to grieve, to lament)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to grieve) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

दुरात्मानः (durātmānaḥ) - evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, bad-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

प्रतप्ताः (prataptāḥ) - tormented (tormented, afflicted, heated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratapta

pratapta - heated, tormented, distressed

past participle

Derived from root tap with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing the preceding adjective) (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger (by anger, by wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, rage, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy (greedy, covetous, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, perplexed, infatuated

past participle

Derived from root lubh

Root: lubh (class 4)

दुर्वृत्तभूयिष्ठाः (durvṛttabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - predominantly wicked (predominantly ill-behaved, mostly wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durvṛttabhūyiṣṭha

durvṛttabhūyiṣṭha - mostly ill-behaved, predominantly wicked

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durvṛtta+bhūyiṣṭha)

• durvṛtta – ill-behaved, wicked, bad conduct
  adjective
  past participle
  Derived from root vṛt with prefix dur
  Prefix: dur
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most numerous, most abundant, predominant
  adjective
  Superlative degree of bahu (much)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them (the sons) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve (to grieve, to lament)

(verb)

active, infinitive of śocitum

infinitive

Infinitive form from root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (not to grieve) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)