महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-1

लोमहर्षणपुत्र उग्रश्रवाः सूतः पौराणिको
नैमिषारण्ये शौनकस्य कुलपतेर्द्वादशवार्षिके सत्रे ॥१॥

1. lomaharṣaṇaputra ugraśravāḥ sūtaḥ paurāṇiko
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapaterdvādaśavārṣike satre.

1. lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ ugraśravāḥ sūtaḥ paurāṇikaḥ
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapateḥ dvādaśavārṣike satre

1. lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ ugraśravāḥ sūtaḥ paurāṇikaḥ
naimiṣāraṇye śaunakasya kulapateḥ dvādaśavārṣike satre

1. Ugraśravas, the Sūta, son of Lomaharṣaṇa, and reciter of ancient lore, was present in Naimiṣāraṇya at the twelve-year Vedic ritual (yajña) of Śaunaka, the patriarch.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमहर्षणपुत्रः (lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ) - son of Lomaharṣaṇa

• उग्रश्रवाः (ugraśravāḥ) - Ugraśravas

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - a bard/reciter (specifically associated with Purāṇas here) (charioteer, bard, reciter of genealogies and legends)

• पौराणिकः (paurāṇikaḥ) - one who knows or recites Purāṇas, expert in ancient lore

• नैमिषारण्ये (naimiṣāraṇye) - in Naimiṣāraṇya

• शौनकस्य (śaunakasya) - of Śaunaka

• कुलपतेः (kulapateḥ) - of the head of the family/hermitage, of the patriarch

• द्वादशवार्षिके (dvādaśavārṣike) - twelve-year, lasting for twelve years

• सत्रे (satre) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the long sacrificial session)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमहर्षणपुत्रः (lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ) - son of Lomaharṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇaputra

lomaharṣaṇaputra - son of Lomaharṣaṇa (a proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lomaharṣaṇa+putra)

• lomaharṣaṇa – Lomaharṣaṇa (a proper name, lit. 'causing hair to stand on end')
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

उग्रश्रवाः (ugraśravāḥ) - Ugraśravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugraśravas

ugraśravas - Ugraśravas (a proper name, lit. 'of formidable fame')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+śravas)

• ugra – fierce, formidable, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - a bard/reciter (specifically associated with Purāṇas here) (charioteer, bard, reciter of genealogies and legends)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, storyteller, offspring of a Kṣatriya father and a Brāhmaṇa mother

पौराणिकः (paurāṇikaḥ) - one who knows or recites Purāṇas, expert in ancient lore

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurāṇika

paurāṇika - relating to ancient times or Purāṇas; a scholar or reciter of Purāṇas

नैमिषारण्ये (naimiṣāraṇye) - in Naimiṣāraṇya

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of naimiṣāraṇya

naimiṣāraṇya - Naimiṣāraṇya (a mythical forest, a holy place mentioned in Purāṇas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naimiṣa+araṇya)

• naimiṣa – related to Nimiṣa (a mythical sage or place)
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

शौनकस्य (śaunakasya) - of Śaunaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaunaka

śaunaka - Śaunaka (name of a revered Vedic sage)

कुलपतेः (kulapateḥ) - of the head of the family/hermitage, of the patriarch

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kulapati

kulapati - head of a family, clan, or hermitage; patriarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+pati)

• kula – family, clan, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

द्वादशवार्षिके (dvādaśavārṣike) - twelve-year, lasting for twelve years

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvādaśavārṣika

dvādaśavārṣika - twelve-year, lasting for twelve years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+vārṣika)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• vārṣika – annual, yearly, lasting for a year
  adjective (neuter)

सत्रे (satre) - in the Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the Vedic ritual, in the long sacrificial session)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - a long Vedic ritual (yajña), a sacrificial session, an assembly