महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-1, verse-81
गुरुशुश्रूषया कुन्त्या यमयोर्विनयेन च ।
तुतोष लोकः सकलस्तेषां शौर्यगुणेन च ॥८१॥
तुतोष लोकः सकलस्तेषां शौर्यगुणेन च ॥८१॥
81. guruśuśrūṣayā kuntyā yamayorvinayena ca ,
tutoṣa lokaḥ sakalasteṣāṁ śauryaguṇena ca.
tutoṣa lokaḥ sakalasteṣāṁ śauryaguṇena ca.
81.
guruśuśrūṣayā kuntyā yamayoḥ vinayena ca
tutoṣa lokaḥ sakalaḥ teṣām śauryaguṇena ca
tutoṣa lokaḥ sakalaḥ teṣām śauryaguṇena ca
81.
The entire world was pleased by Kunti's devotion to her preceptor, by the humility of the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and by the heroic qualities of all of them (the Pandavas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - by service/devotion to the guru
- कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - Referring to the Pandavas as sons of Kunti, or their qualities as instilled by her. (by Kunti)
- यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - Of Nakula and Sahadeva. (of the twins)
- विनयेन (vinayena) - by modesty, by humility, by discipline
- च (ca) - and
- तुतोष (tutoṣa) - was pleased, rejoiced
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, the people
- सकलः (sakalaḥ) - entire, all, whole
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the Pandavas. (of them)
- शौर्यगुणेन (śauryaguṇena) - by the quality of valor
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - by service/devotion to the guru
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of guruśuśrūṣā
guruśuśrūṣā - service to a preceptor or elder
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣā)
- guru – teacher, preceptor, elder
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣā – desire to hear; service, attendance
noun (feminine)
desiderative action noun
from root √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - Referring to the Pandavas as sons of Kunti, or their qualities as instilled by her. (by Kunti)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kunti (proper noun, mother of the Pandavas)
यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - Of Nakula and Sahadeva. (of the twins)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin, Yama (god of death)
Root: yam (class 1)
विनयेन (vinayena) - by modesty, by humility, by discipline
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vinaya
vinaya - modesty, humility, discipline, training, good conduct
action noun
from root √nī (to lead)
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तुतोष (tutoṣa) - was pleased, rejoiced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tuṣ
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, the people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, folk, community
Root: lok (class 1)
सकलः (sakalaḥ) - entire, all, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakala
sakala - all, whole, entire, complete
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - kala – a part, a portion, a digit (of the moon)
noun (masculine)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the Pandavas. (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शौर्यगुणेन (śauryaguṇena) - by the quality of valor
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śauryaguṇa
śauryaguṇa - quality of valor, heroism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaurya+guṇa)
- śaurya – valor, heroism, bravery
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)