महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-167

बाह्लीकं दमनं शैब्यं शर्यातिमजितं जितम् ।
विश्वामित्रममित्रघ्नमम्बरीषं महाबलम् ॥१६७॥

167. bāhlīkaṁ damanaṁ śaibyaṁ śaryātimajitaṁ jitam ,
viśvāmitramamitraghnamambarīṣaṁ mahābalam.

167. bāhlīkaṃ damanaṃ śaibyaṃ śaryātim ajitam jitam
viśvāmitram amitragnam ambarīṣam mahābalam

167. (You have heard about) Bāhlīka, Damana, Śaibya, Śaryāti (who was both unconquered and victorious), Viśvāmitra (the slayer of foes), and Ambarīṣa (the mighty).

Words meanings summery:

• बाह्लीकं (bāhlīkaṁ) - Bāhlīka (a king's name) (Bāhlīka (a name))

• दमनं (damanaṁ) - Damana (a king's name) (Damana (a name))

• शैब्यं (śaibyaṁ) - Śaibya (a king's name, often connected with the Śibi lineage) (Śaibya (a name or patronymic))

• शर्यातिम् (śaryātim) - Śaryāti (a king's name) (Śaryāti (a name))

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)

• जितम् (jitam) - victorious (as an epithet for Śaryāti) (conquered, victorious)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (a sage who became a Kṣatriya king and then a Brāhmaṇa) (Viśvāmitra (a name))

• अमित्रग्नम् (amitragnam) - destroyer of foes (slayer of enemies)

• अम्बरीषम् (ambarīṣam) - Ambarīṣa (a king's name) (Ambarīṣa (a name))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one, very powerful (mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लीकं (bāhlīkaṁ) - Bāhlīka (a king's name) (Bāhlīka (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bāhlīka (name of a king, or a native of Bāhlīka country)

दमनं (damanaṁ) - Damana (a king's name) (Damana (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of damana

damana - Damana (name of a king, also meaning 'subduer', 'tamer')

agent noun

Derived from root dam (to subdue, tame)

Root: dam (class 4)

शैब्यं (śaibyaṁ) - Śaibya (a king's name, often connected with the Śibi lineage) (Śaibya (a name or patronymic))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaibya

śaibya - Śaibya (name of a king, or descendant of Śibi)

Derived from Śibi

शर्यातिम् (śaryātim) - Śaryāti (a king's name) (Śaryāti (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - Śaryāti (name of an ancient king, a son of Manu Vaivasvata)

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued, victorious

past passive participle

Prefix a (negation) + participle jita (conquered, from root ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• jita – conquered, victorious, subdued
  adjective
  past passive participle
  kta suffix from ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śaryāti.

जितम् (jitam) - victorious (as an epithet for Śaryāti) (conquered, victorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, victorious, subdued, triumphed

past passive participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) + kta suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: If it's `ajitam jitam`, it implies 'unconquered and victorious' for Śaryāti.

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (a sage who became a Kṣatriya king and then a Brāhmaṇa) (Viśvāmitra (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage/king, 'friend of all')

अमित्रग्नम् (amitragnam) - destroyer of foes (slayer of enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitrghna

amitrghna - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer, foe-killing

agent noun

Derived from amitra (enemy) + ghna (slayer, from root han)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer, killer
  adjective
  agent noun
  kṛt suffix from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Viśvāmitra.

अम्बरीषम् (ambarīṣam) - Ambarīṣa (a king's name) (Ambarīṣa (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambarīṣa

ambarīṣa - Ambarīṣa (name of a king, a solar dynasty ruler)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one, very powerful (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Ambarīṣa.