महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-207

यश्चेमं शृणुयान्नित्यमार्षं श्रद्धासमन्वितः ।
स दीर्घमायुः कीर्तिं च स्वर्गतिं चाप्नुयान्नरः ॥२०७॥

207. yaścemaṁ śṛṇuyānnityamārṣaṁ śraddhāsamanvitaḥ ,
sa dīrghamāyuḥ kīrtiṁ ca svargatiṁ cāpnuyānnaraḥ.

207. yaḥ ca imam śṛṇuyāt nityam ārṣam śraddhā-samanvitaḥ
saḥ dīrgham āyuḥ kīrtim ca svargatim ca āpnuyāt naraḥ

207. And the person who, endowed with faith, constantly listens to this sacred (text) by the sages, attains a long life, fame, and a heavenly state.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इमम् (imam) - this (text/section) (this (one))

• शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - should listen to (should hear, should listen)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, always, daily)

• आर्षम् (ārṣam) - sacred (text) by the sages (sacred, relating to a ṛṣi (sage), divinely inspired)

• श्रद्धा-समन्वितः (śraddhā-samanvitaḥ) - endowed with faith (endowed with faith, filled with reverence)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (life, lifespan, duration of life)

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame (fame, glory, renown)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - a heavenly state (attainment of heaven, heavenly state)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - attains (should obtain, should attain)

• नरः (naraḥ) - person (man, person)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इमम् (imam) - this (text/section) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - should listen to (should hear, should listen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, always, daily)

(indeclinable)

आर्षम् (ārṣam) - sacred (text) by the sages (sacred, relating to a ṛṣi (sage), divinely inspired)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārṣa

ārṣa - belonging to or derived from a ṛṣi (sage), sacred, ancient

derived from ṛṣi with aṇ suffix

Note: Agrees with an implied 'text' or 'story' (e.g. akhyānam neuter).

श्रद्धा-समन्वितः (śraddhā-samanvitaḥ) - endowed with faith (endowed with faith, filled with reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddhā-samanvita

śraddhā-samanvita - endowed with faith, possessed of reverence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śraddhā+samanvita)

• śraddhā – faith, trust, confidence, reverence
  noun (feminine)
• samanvita – possessed of, endowed with, accompanied by
  participle
  past passive participle
  derived from sam-anu-i (to follow, to be accompanied)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, deep

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (life, lifespan, duration of life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, duration of life, vital power

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, renown, glory, reputation

action noun

derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - a heavenly state (attainment of heaven, heavenly state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svargati

svargati - attainment of heaven, journey to heaven

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svarga+gati)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• gati – going, motion, course, fate, state, attainment
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - attains (should obtain, should attain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

नरः (naraḥ) - person (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being