महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-1, verse-86
सुनयाद्वासुदेवस्य भीमार्जुनबलेन च ।
घातयित्वा जरासंधं चैद्यं च बलगर्वितम् ॥८६॥
घातयित्वा जरासंधं चैद्यं च बलगर्वितम् ॥८६॥
86. sunayādvāsudevasya bhīmārjunabalena ca ,
ghātayitvā jarāsaṁdhaṁ caidyaṁ ca balagarvitam.
ghātayitvā jarāsaṁdhaṁ caidyaṁ ca balagarvitam.
86.
sunayāt vāsudevasya bhīmārjunabalena ca
ghātayitvā jarāsaṃdham caidyam ca balagarvitam
ghātayitvā jarāsaṃdham caidyam ca balagarvitam
86.
Through the wise counsel of Vasudeva (Krishna) and by the combined strength of Bhima and Arjuna, Jarasandha and the Chedi king, who was arrogant with his power, were caused to be killed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुनयात् (sunayāt) - by good policy, by wise counsel
- वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva, of Krishna
- भीमार्जुनबलेन (bhīmārjunabalena) - by the strength of Bhima and Arjuna
- च (ca) - and
- घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed/slain
- जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha
- चैद्यम् (caidyam) - the Chedi king (Shishupala)
- च (ca) - and
- बलगर्वितम् (balagarvitam) - arrogant with strength, proud of power
Words meanings and morphology
सुनयात् (sunayāt) - by good policy, by wise counsel
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sunaya
sunaya - good policy, wise conduct, prudence
action noun
from root √nī (to lead)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+naya)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - naya – policy, conduct, guidance, leading
noun (masculine)
action noun
from root √nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva, of Krishna
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vasudeva (proper noun, father of Krishna); Krishna (as son of Vasudeva)
Patronymic from Vasudeva.
भीमार्जुनबलेन (bhīmārjunabalena) - by the strength of Bhima and Arjuna
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhīmārjunabala
bhīmārjunabala - the strength of Bhima and Arjuna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmārjuna+bala)
- bhīmārjuna – Bhima and Arjuna
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed/slain
(indeclinable)
Root: han (class 2)
जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - Jarasandha
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha
jarāsaṁdha - Jarasandha (proper noun, a powerful king mentioned in the Mahabharata)
चैद्यम् (caidyam) - the Chedi king (Shishupala)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caidya
caidya - king of the Chedi country, belonging to the Chedis; Shishupala (as the Chedi king)
Derived from Cedi (name of a country/tribe).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बलगर्वितम् (balagarvitam) - arrogant with strength, proud of power
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balagarvita
balagarvita - proud of strength, arrogant by power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+garvita)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - garvita – proud, arrogant, haughty
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root √garv (to be proud)
Root: garv (class 10)