महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-170

इति राज्ञां चतुर्विंशन्नारदेन सुरर्षिणा ।
पुत्रशोकाभितप्ताय पुरा शैब्याय कीर्तिताः ॥१७०॥

170. iti rājñāṁ caturviṁśannāradena surarṣiṇā ,
putraśokābhitaptāya purā śaibyāya kīrtitāḥ.

170. iti rājñām caturviṃśan nāradena surarṣiṇā
putraśokābhitaptāya purā śaibyāya kīrtitāḥ

170. Thus, these twenty-four kings were recounted by Narada, the divine sage, long ago to Shaibya, who was tormented by the grief of losing his son.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - Introduces the summary of the list of kings. (thus, in this manner, here ends)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - Referring to the preceding list of kings. (of kings)

• चतुर्विंशन् (caturviṁśan) - The number of kings listed. (twenty-four)

• नारदेन (nāradena) - The speaker/recounter of the kings' list. (by Narada)

• सुरर्षिणा (surarṣiṇā) - An epithet for Narada. (by the divine sage)

• पुत्रशोकाभितप्ताय (putraśokābhitaptāya) - Shaibya, who was suffering due to his son's death. (to him tormented by son's grief)

• पुरा (purā) - Indicates a past event. (formerly, long ago, in olden times)

• शैब्याय (śaibyāya) - The recipient of Narada's discourse. (to Shaibya)

• कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - The kings were recounted (listed). (were recounted, were praised, were glorified)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - Introduces the summary of the list of kings. (thus, in this manner, here ends)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - Referring to the preceding list of kings. (of kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

चतुर्विंशन् (caturviṁśan) - The number of kings listed. (twenty-four)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (catur+viṃśati)

• catur – four
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Functions adjectivally to implied 'kings' which are masculine plural.

नारदेन (nāradena) - The speaker/recounter of the kings' list. (by Narada)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - name of a celebrated divine sage

सुरर्षिणा (surarṣiṇā) - An epithet for Narada. (by the divine sage)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of surarṣi

surarṣi - divine sage, a sage among the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ṛṣi)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

पुत्रशोकाभितप्ताय (putraśokābhitaptāya) - Shaibya, who was suffering due to his son's death. (to him tormented by son's grief)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhitapta

putraśokābhitapta - tormented by grief for a son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (putraśoka+abhitapta)

• putraśoka – grief for a son
  noun (masculine)
• abhitapta – tormented, afflicted, heated
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √tap with abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - Indicates a past event. (formerly, long ago, in olden times)

(indeclinable)

शैब्याय (śaibyāya) - The recipient of Narada's discourse. (to Shaibya)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śaibya

śaibya - name of a king, descendant of Śibi

patronymic

descendant of Śibi

कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - The kings were recounted (listed). (were recounted, were praised, were glorified)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtita

kīrtita - recounted, praised, mentioned, celebrated

past passive participle

from √kīrt (denominative from kīrti)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with implied 'rājanāḥ' (kings).