महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-115

यदाश्रौषं सत्कृतां मत्स्यराज्ञा सुतां दत्तामुत्तरामर्जुनाय ।
तां चार्जुनः प्रत्यगृह्णात्सुतार्थे तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥११५॥

115. yadāśrauṣaṁ satkṛtāṁ matsyarājñā; sutāṁ dattāmuttarāmarjunāya ,
tāṁ cārjunaḥ pratyagṛhṇātsutārthe; tadā nāśaṁse vijayāya saṁjaya.

115. yadā aśrauṣam satkṛtām matsyarājñā
sutām dattām uttarām arjunāya
tām ca arjunaḥ pratyagṛhṇāt sutārthe
tadā na āśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya

115. O Sañjaya, when I heard that the daughter Uttara, honored by the King of Matsyas, was offered to Arjuna, and that Arjuna accepted her for the sake of his son (Abhimanyu), then I lost all hope for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• सत्कृताम् (satkṛtām) - the daughter, having been honored (honored, respected)

• मत्स्यराज्ञा (matsyarājñā) - by King Virāṭa (by the king of Matsyas)

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• दत्ताम् (dattām) - given

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - proper name of King Virāṭa's daughter (Uttara)

• अर्जुनाय (arjunāya) - to Arjuna

• ताम् (tām) - referring to Uttara (her)

• च (ca) - and

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he accepted, he took

• सुतार्थे (sutārthe) - for the sake of his son Abhimanyu (to marry her to his son) (for the sake of a son)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I had hope for, I hoped for (in past context) (I hope)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सत्कृताम् (satkṛtām) - the daughter, having been honored (honored, respected)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, treated hospitably

past passive participle

past passive participle of root kṛ with prefix sat (good, real)

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: agrees with 'sutām'

मत्स्यराज्ञा (matsyarājñā) - by King Virāṭa (by the king of Matsyas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of matsyarājan

matsyarājan - king of the Matsyas (name of a people/kingdom, specifically King Virāṭa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan)

• matsya – fish; also refers to the Matsya kingdom and its people
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

दत्ताम् (dattām) - given

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

past passive participle

past passive participle of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: agrees with 'sutām'

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - proper name of King Virāṭa's daughter (Uttara)

(proper_noun)

अर्जुनाय (arjunāya) - to Arjuna

(proper_noun)

ताम् (tām) - referring to Uttara (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper_noun)

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he accepted, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

सुतार्थे (sutārthe) - for the sake of his son Abhimanyu (to marry her to his son) (for the sake of a son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sutārtha

sutārtha - for the sake of a son, for the purpose of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+artha)

• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, cause, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I had hope for, I hoped for (in past context) (I hope)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

action noun

from root ji with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper_noun)