महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-116

यदाश्रौषं निर्जितस्याधनस्य प्रव्राजितस्य स्वजनात्प्रच्युतस्य ।
अक्षौहिणीः सप्त युधिष्ठिरस्य तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥११६॥

116. yadāśrauṣaṁ nirjitasyādhanasya; pravrājitasya svajanātpracyutasya ,
akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta yudhiṣṭhirasya; tadā nāśaṁse vijayāya saṁjaya.

116. yadā aśrauṣam nirjitasya adhanasya
pravrājitasya svajanāt pracyutasya
akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta yudhiṣṭhirasya
tadā na āśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya

116. O Sañjaya, when I heard that Yudhiṣṭhira, though defeated, dispossessed, exiled, and separated from his kinsmen, still commanded seven akṣauhiṇīs (divisions of army), then I lost all hope for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• निर्जितस्य (nirjitasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was defeated (in the dice game) (of the conquered/defeated one)

• अधनस्य (adhanasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was without wealth (of the property-less one, of the poor)

• प्रव्राजितस्य (pravrājitasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was exiled (of the exiled one)

• स्वजनात् (svajanāt) - from his own people/kinsmen

• प्रच्युतस्य (pracyutasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, separated from his kinsmen (of the fallen/separated one)

• अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - akṣauhiṇīs (a large division of army)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I had hope for, I hoped for (in past context) (I hope)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

निर्जितस्य (nirjitasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was defeated (in the dice game) (of the conquered/defeated one)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, vanquished

past passive participle

past passive participle of root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhirasya'

अधनस्य (adhanasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was without wealth (of the property-less one, of the poor)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhana

adhana - without wealth, poor, indigent

negative prefix 'a' + noun 'dhana'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dhana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhirasya'

प्रव्राजितस्य (pravrājitasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was exiled (of the exiled one)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pravrājita

pravrājita - exiled, banished, gone forth (as an ascetic)

past passive participle

past passive participle of root vraj (to go) with prefixes pra and vi

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhirasya'

स्वजनात् (svajanāt) - from his own people/kinsmen

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsmen, family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, kin
  noun (masculine)

प्रच्युतस्य (pracyutasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, separated from his kinsmen (of the fallen/separated one)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, separated from, dislodged, deprived of

past passive participle

past passive participle of root cyu (to move, fall) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhirasya'

अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - akṣauhiṇīs (a large division of army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an army consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot soldiers

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper_noun)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I had hope for, I hoped for (in past context) (I hope)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

action noun

from root ji with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper_noun)