महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-84

स सर्वान्पार्थिवाञ्जित्वा सर्वांश्च महतो गणान् ।
आजहारार्जुनो राज्ञे राजसूयं महाक्रतुम् ॥८४॥

84. sa sarvānpārthivāñjitvā sarvāṁśca mahato gaṇān ,
ājahārārjuno rājñe rājasūyaṁ mahākratum.

84. sa sarvān pārthivān jitvā sarvān ca mahataḥ
gaṇān ājahāra arjunaḥ rājñe rājasūyam mahākratum

84. Having conquered all kings and all great multitudes, Arjuna performed the great Rājasūya sacrifice for King Yudhishthira.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, earthly rulers

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• च (ca) - and

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large

• गणान् (gaṇān) - multitudes, groups, hosts

• आजहार (ājahāra) - He performed (the sacrifice). (he brought, he performed)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - For King Yudhishthira. (for the king)

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (sacrifice)

• महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - the great sacrifice

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, a prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

गणान् (gaṇān) - multitudes, groups, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - multitude, troop, collection, group

आजहार (ājahāra) - He performed (the sacrifice). (he brought, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun, third of the Pandavas); white, silver, clear

राज्ञे (rājñe) - For King Yudhishthira. (for the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - the Rājasūya sacrifice (a ritual for royal consecration)

महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - the great sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• kratu – sacrifice, rite, power, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)