महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-1, verse-97
न विग्रहे मम मतिर्न च प्रीये कुरुक्षये ।
न मे विशेषः पुत्रेषु स्वेषु पाण्डुसुतेषु च ॥९७॥
न मे विशेषः पुत्रेषु स्वेषु पाण्डुसुतेषु च ॥९७॥
97. na vigrahe mama matirna ca prīye kurukṣaye ,
na me viśeṣaḥ putreṣu sveṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca.
na me viśeṣaḥ putreṣu sveṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca.
97.
na vigrahe mama matiḥ na ca prīye kurukṣaye
na me viśeṣaḥ putreṣu sveṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca
na me viśeṣaḥ putreṣu sveṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca
97.
My inclination is not towards conflict, nor do I find joy in the destruction of the Kurus. I make no distinction between my own sons and Pandu's sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- विग्रहे (vigrahe) - towards conflict (in conflict, in battle)
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- मतिः (matiḥ) - inclination, intention (mind, thought, opinion, intention)
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - nor (and, also)
- प्रीये (prīye) - I find joy, I delight (I am pleased, I delight)
- कुरुक्षये (kurukṣaye) - in the destruction of the Kurus
- न (na) - no (not)
- मे (me) - for me (for me, to me)
- विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - distinction, preference (distinction, difference, peculiarity)
- पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among sons
- स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among my own (sons)
- पाण्डुसुतेषु (pāṇḍusuteṣu) - among Pandu's sons
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
विग्रहे (vigrahe) - towards conflict (in conflict, in battle)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - battle, war, conflict; body; separation
From vi-grah (to seize, grasp)
Root: grah (class 9)
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Possessive.
मतिः (matiḥ) - inclination, intention (mind, thought, opinion, intention)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, intention, opinion, intelligence
action noun
from √man (to think) + -ti suffix
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of the first clause (implied 'asti').
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeats negation.
च (ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रीये (prīye) - I find joy, I delight (I am pleased, I delight)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prī
Middle voice
Root: prī (class 9)
कुरुक्षये (kurukṣaye) - in the destruction of the Kurus
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kurukṣaya
kurukṣaya - destruction of the Kurus
Note: Object of delight.
न (na) - no (not)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - for me (for me, to me)
(pronoun)
Dative of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Dative of interest, indicating 'for me'.
विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) - distinction, preference (distinction, difference, peculiarity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - distinction, difference, peculiarity, specific feature
from vi-śiṣ (to distinguish)
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among sons
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Common word for 'sons'.
स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among my own (sons)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sva
sva - one's own, own (pronoun/adjective)
Note: Qualifies "putreṣu" implicitly.
पाण्डुसुतेषु (pāṇḍusuteṣu) - among Pandu's sons
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta
pāṇḍusuta - son of Pandu, Pandava
Note: Locative of comparison.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects "sveṣu" and "pāṇḍusuteṣu".