महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-160

इत्युक्त्वा धृतराष्ट्रोऽथ विलप्य बहुदुःखितः ।
मूर्च्छितः पुनराश्वस्तः संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१६०॥

160. ityuktvā dhṛtarāṣṭro'tha vilapya bahuduḥkhitaḥ ,
mūrcchitaḥ punarāśvastaḥ saṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

160. iti uktvā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ atha vilapya bahuduḥkhitaḥ
| mūrcchitaḥ punaḥ āśvastaḥ saṃjayam vākyam abravīt

160. Having spoken thus, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, greatly distressed, lamented. Then, having fainted and recovered, he spoke these words to Sañjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, as mentioned before (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (the previous verse) (having said, having spoken)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the King) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अथ (atha) - then (after the previous action) (then, now, moreover)

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented (having lamented, having bewailed)

• बहुदुःखितः (bahuduḥkhitaḥ) - deeply sorrowful (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - having fainted (fainted, unconscious)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating recovery) (again, back, moreover)

• आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - having recovered (from fainting) (consoled, recovered, relieved)

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - to Sanjaya (Sanjaya)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, as mentioned before (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of the previous speech.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (the previous verse) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the King) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the Kuru king, father of the Kauravas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from dhṛ + kta
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अथ (atha) - then (after the previous action) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses chronologically.

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented (having lamented, having bewailed)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

बहुदुःखितः (bahuduḥkhitaḥ) - deeply sorrowful (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuduḥkhita

bahuduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+duḥkhita)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, sorrowful
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from duḥkh + kta

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - having fainted (fainted, unconscious)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, stiffened

past passive participle

from mūrcch + kta

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating recovery) (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - having recovered (from fainting) (consoled, recovered, relieved)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvasta

āśvasta - consoled, comforted, relieved, having recovered

past passive participle

from ā-śvas + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - to Sanjaya (Sanjaya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)