महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-160

इत्युक्त्वा धृतराष्ट्रोऽथ विलप्य बहुदुःखितः ।
मूर्च्छितः पुनराश्वस्तः संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१६०॥

160. ityuktvā dhṛtarāṣṭro'tha vilapya bahuduḥkhitaḥ ,
mūrcchitaḥ punarāśvastaḥ saṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

160. iti uktvā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ atha vilapya bahuduḥkhitaḥ
| mūrcchitaḥ punaḥ āśvastaḥ saṃjayam vākyam abravīt

160. Having spoken thus, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, greatly distressed, lamented. Then, having fainted and recovered, he spoke these words to Sañjaya.

160. לאחר שאמר זאת, דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה, שנעשה עצוב מאוד, קונן, התעלף ושב להתעשת, ואמר לסַנְג׳ַיַה את הדברים הבאים.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, as mentioned before (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (the previous verse) (having said, having spoken)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the King) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अथ (atha) - then (after the previous action) (then, now, moreover)

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented (having lamented, having bewailed)

• बहुदुःखितः (bahuduḥkhitaḥ) - deeply sorrowful (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - having fainted (fainted, unconscious)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating recovery) (again, back, moreover)

• आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - having recovered (from fainting) (consoled, recovered, relieved)

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - to Sanjaya (Sanjaya)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, as mentioned before (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of the previous speech.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (the previous verse) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the King) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the Kuru king, father of the Kauravas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from dhṛ + kta
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अथ (atha) - then (after the previous action) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses chronologically.

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented (having lamented, having bewailed)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

बहुदुःखितः (bahuduḥkhitaḥ) - deeply sorrowful (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuduḥkhita

bahuduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+duḥkhita)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, sorrowful
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from duḥkh + kta

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - having fainted (fainted, unconscious)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, stiffened

past passive participle

from mūrcch + kta

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating recovery) (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - having recovered (from fainting) (consoled, recovered, relieved)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvasta

āśvasta - consoled, comforted, relieved, having recovered

past passive participle

from ā-śvas + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - to Sanjaya (Sanjaya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

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