महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-149

यदाश्रौषं कलहद्यूतमूलं मायाबलं सौबलं पाण्डवेन ।
हतं संग्रामे सहदेवेन पापं तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥१४९॥

149. yadāśrauṣaṁ kalahadyūtamūlaṁ; māyābalaṁ saubalaṁ pāṇḍavena ,
hataṁ saṁgrāme sahadevena pāpaṁ; tadā nāśaṁse vijayāya saṁjaya.

149. yadā aśrauṣam kalahadyūtamūlam
māyābalam saubalam pāṇḍavena |
hatam saṅgrāme sahadevena pāpam
tadā na āśaṃse vijayāya sañjaya

149. O Sañjaya, when I heard that the sinful son of Subala (Śakuni), whose power was trickery and whose origin was the dice game of discord, was slain in battle by Sahadeva, a Pāṇḍava, then I lost all hope for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• कलहद्यूतमूलम् (kalahadyūtamūlam) - whose origin was the dice game of discord (having its root in the dice game of discord)

• मायाबलम् (māyābalam) - whose power was trickery (whose strength is illusion/trickery, having the power of illusion)

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (son of Subala) (son of Subala (Śakuni))

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by a Pāṇḍava (by a descendant of Pāṇḍu, by a Pāṇḍava)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

• पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope (I hope, I wish, I expect)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory (for victory, for triumph)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya (Sanjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कलहद्यूतमूलम् (kalahadyūtamūlam) - whose origin was the dice game of discord (having its root in the dice game of discord)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalahadyūtamūla

kalahadyūtamūla - having discord-gambling as its root/origin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalaha+dyūta+mūla)

• kalaha – quarrel, dispute, contention, strife
  noun (masculine)
• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation, cause
  noun (neuter)

मायाबलम् (māyābalam) - whose power was trickery (whose strength is illusion/trickery, having the power of illusion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māyābala

māyābala - having the power of illusion or deceit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māyā+bala)

• māyā – illusion, magic, trickery, deceit
  noun (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (son of Subala) (son of Subala (Śakuni))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala, Śakuni

patronymic from Subala

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by a Pāṇḍava (by a descendant of Pāṇḍu, by a Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

हतम् (hatam) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, fight, engagement

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (the youngest of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Prefix: saha

Root: dev (class 1)

पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful, sin, vice

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope (I hope, I wish, I expect)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-śaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory (for victory, for triumph)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

action noun

from vi-ji (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya (Sanjaya)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)