महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-172

पूरुः कुरुर्यदुः शूरो विष्वगश्वो महाधृतिः ।
अनेना युवनाश्वश्च ककुत्स्थो विक्रमी रघुः ॥१७२॥

172. pūruḥ kururyaduḥ śūro viṣvagaśvo mahādhṛtiḥ ,
anenā yuvanāśvaśca kakutstho vikramī raghuḥ.

172. pūruḥ kuruḥ yaduḥ śūraḥ viṣvagaśvaḥ mahādhṛtiḥ
anenā yuvanāśvaḥ ca kakutsthaḥ vikramī raghuḥ

172. Puru, Kuru, Yadu, Shura, Vishvagasva, Mahadhriti, Anena, Yuvanashva, Kakutstha, and the valiant Raghu (are other kings).

Words meanings summery:

• पूरुः (pūruḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Puru)

• कुरुः (kuruḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Kuru)

• यदुः (yaduḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Yadu)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Shura)

• विष्वगश्वः (viṣvagaśvaḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Vishvagasva)

• महाधृतिः (mahādhṛtiḥ) - Name of a king, also implying 'of great firmness'. (Mahadhriti; great firmness/resolve)

• अनेना (anenā) - A specific king listed among others. (Anena)

• युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Yuvanashva)

• च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)

• ककुत्स्थः (kakutsthaḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Kakutstha)

• विक्रमी (vikramī) - An epithet for Raghu. (valiant, brave, powerful)

• रघुः (raghuḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

पूरुः (pūruḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Puru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - name of a celebrated king, son of Yayati

कुरुः (kuruḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Kuru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuru

kuru - name of a celebrated king, ancestor of the Kauravas

यदुः (yaduḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Yadu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - name of a celebrated king, son of Yayati, ancestor of Yadavas

शूरः (śūraḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Shura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant man; name of a king

विष्वगश्वः (viṣvagaśvaḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Vishvagasva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣvagaśva

viṣvagaśva - name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣvak+aśva)

• viṣvak – all-pervading, universal, everywhere
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

महाधृतिः (mahādhṛtiḥ) - Name of a king, also implying 'of great firmness'. (Mahadhriti; great firmness/resolve)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhṛti

mahādhṛti - great firmness, great resolve; name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+dhṛti)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• dhṛti – firmness, courage, resolve
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनेना (anenā) - A specific king listed among others. (Anena)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anenā

anenā - name of a king

युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Yuvanashva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanāśva

yuvanāśva - name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yuvan+aśva)

• yuvan – young, youthful
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)

(indeclinable)

ककुत्स्थः (kakutsthaḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Kakutstha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kakutstha

kakutstha - name of an ancient king, a descendant of Ikshvaku

विक्रमी (vikramī) - An epithet for Raghu. (valiant, brave, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikramin

vikramin - valiant, powerful, courageous

from vikrama (valor)

रघुः (raghuḥ) - A specific king listed among others. (Raghu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghu

raghu - name of a celebrated king, ancestor of Rama