महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-134

यदाश्रौषमभिमन्युं निहत्य हर्षान्मूढान्क्रोशतो धार्तराष्ट्रान् ।
क्रोधं मुक्तं सैन्धवे चार्जुनेन तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥१३४॥

134. yadāśrauṣamabhimanyuṁ nihatya; harṣānmūḍhānkrośato dhārtarāṣṭrān ,
krodhaṁ muktaṁ saindhave cārjunena; tadā nāśaṁse vijayāya saṁjaya.

134. yadā aśrauṣam abhimanyum nihatya
harṣāt mūḍhān krośataḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān
krodham muktam saindhave ca arjunena
tadā na āśaṃse vijayāya saṃjaya

134. O Sañjaya, when I heard the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, deluded by joy, shouting after killing Abhimanyu, and (when I heard) that Arjuna had unleashed his wrath against Jayadratha, then I lost all hope for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu (proper noun))

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - by joy (from joy, due to joy)

• मूढान् (mūḍhān) - deluded (by joy) (deluded, foolish, bewildered)

• क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - shouting (shouting, crying out)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas) (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - unleashed, released (released, set free, discharged)

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - against Jayadratha (the lord of Sindhu) (in/on Jayadratha, relating to Sindhu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hoped (for victory) (I hope, I expect)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu (proper noun))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - a proper name, son of Arjuna and Subhadra

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed

(indeclinable)

gerund

gerundive suffix -ya after prefix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - by joy (from joy, due to joy)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

action noun

root hṛṣ + a (ghañ)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

मूढान् (mūḍhān) - deluded (by joy) (deluded, foolish, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, bewildered, ignorant

past participle

root muh + kta

Root: muh (class 4)

क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - shouting (shouting, crying out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - shouting, crying, yelling

present participle

root kruś + śatṛ

Root: kruś (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas) (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

action noun

root krudh + a (ghañ)

Root: krudh (class 4)

मुक्तम् (muktam) - unleashed, released (released, set free, discharged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

past participle

root muc + kta

Root: muc (class 6)

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - against Jayadratha (the lord of Sindhu) (in/on Jayadratha, relating to Sindhu)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha (lord of Sindhu)

derived from Sindhu

Note: locative case indicating 'against' or 'concerning'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hoped (for victory) (I hope, I expect)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: ātmanepada verb

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest, triumph

action noun

vi + ji + a (ghañ)

Root: ji (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (proper name))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name), victory, complete conquest