महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-124

यदाश्रौषं कश्मलेनाभिपन्ने रथोपस्थे सीदमानेऽर्जुने वै ।
कृष्णं लोकान्दर्शयानं शरीरे तदा नाशंसे विजयाय संजय ॥१२४॥

124. yadāśrauṣaṁ kaśmalenābhipanne; rathopasthe sīdamāne'rjune vai ,
kṛṣṇaṁ lokāndarśayānaṁ śarīre; tadā nāśaṁse vijayāya saṁjaya.

124. yadā aśrauṣam kaśmalena abhipanne
rathopasthe sīdamāne arjune vai
kṛṣṇam lokān darśayānam śarīre
tadā na āśaṃse vijayāya sañjaya

124. O Sañjaya, when I heard that Arjuna, overcome by delusion and despondent, was sinking onto his chariot seat, and Kṛṣṇa was indeed showing him the worlds within his own body, then I no longer hoped for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• कश्मलेन (kaśmalena) - due to a state of mental confusion or distress (by delusion, by faintness)

• अभिपन्ने (abhipanne) - having succumbed to or been affected by (delusion) (overcome, seized, fallen into)

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat

• सीदमाने (sīdamāne) - showing signs of distress and faintness (sinking, desponding, becoming dejected)

• अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna, to Arjuna

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• लोकान् (lokān) - various cosmic regions and dimensions (worlds, realms)

• दर्शयानम् (darśayānam) - revealing (the cosmic form or universal vision) (showing, causing to see)

• शरीरे (śarīre) - within his own physical form (in the body)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not, no

• आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I expect

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कश्मलेन (kaśmalena) - due to a state of mental confusion or distress (by delusion, by faintness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - delusion, faintness, stupor, dejection

अभिपन्ने (abhipanne) - having succumbed to or been affected by (delusion) (overcome, seized, fallen into)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhipanna

abhipanna - fallen upon, overcome, afflicted, seized

past participle

derived from abhi-√pad (to fall upon, reach)

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'arjune'.

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - the seat or platform of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, platform
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सीदमाने (sīdamāne) - showing signs of distress and faintness (sinking, desponding, becoming dejected)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of sīdamāna

sīdamāna - sinking, drooping, becoming dejected, distressed

present participle (middle/passive)

derived from √sad (to sink, sit down)

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'arjune'.

अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna, to Arjuna

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas); white, clear

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark

लोकान् (lokān) - various cosmic regions and dimensions (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

दर्शयानम् (darśayānam) - revealing (the cosmic form or universal vision) (showing, causing to see)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darśayamāna

darśayamāna - showing, causing to see, exhibiting

present participle (causative, middle)

derived from causative of √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇam'.

शरीरे (śarīre) - within his own physical form (in the body)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आशंसे (āśaṁse) - I hope, I expect

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

action noun

derived from vi-√ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer); victory, triumphant

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)