महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-166

वैन्यं महारथं वीरं सृञ्जयं जयतां वरम् ।
सुहोत्रं रन्तिदेवं च कक्षीवन्तं तथौशिजम् ॥१६६॥

166. vainyaṁ mahārathaṁ vīraṁ sṛñjayaṁ jayatāṁ varam ,
suhotraṁ rantidevaṁ ca kakṣīvantaṁ tathauśijam.

166. vainyaṃ mahārathaṃ vīraṃ sṛñjayaṃ jayatāṃ varam
suhotraṃ rantidevaṃ ca kakṣīvantaṃ tathā auśijam

166. (You have heard about) Vainya, the great warrior and hero; Sañjaya, the foremost among victors; Suhotra; Rantideva; Kakṣīvat; and Auśija.

Words meanings summery:

• वैन्यं (vainyaṁ) - Vainya (a famous king) (Vainya (a name))

• महारथं (mahārathaṁ) - a great warrior (a great warrior, a warrior who can fight many thousands)

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - a hero (a hero, brave)

• सृञ्जयं (sṛñjayaṁ) - Sañjaya (a king's name) (Sañjaya (a name))

• जयतां (jayatāṁ) - of the victors, among the conquerors (of those conquering, of victors)

• वरम् (varam) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon)

• सुहोत्रं (suhotraṁ) - Suhotra (a king's name) (Suhotra (a name))

• रन्तिदेवं (rantidevaṁ) - Rantideva (a king's name) (Rantideva (a name))

• च (ca) - and

• कक्षीवन्तं (kakṣīvantaṁ) - Kakṣīvat (a sage/king's name) (Kakṣīvat (a name))

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (and, also, thus)

• औशिजम् (auśijam) - Auśija (son of Uśija) (Auśija (a name))

Words meanings and morphology

वैन्यं (vainyaṁ) - Vainya (a famous king) (Vainya (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - Vainya (a name, usually referring to Prithu, son of Vena)

Patronymic derived from Vena

महारथं (mahārathaṁ) - a great warrior (a great warrior, a warrior who can fight many thousands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight a thousand chariots/warriors, a mighty champion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Adjective/epithet for Vainya.

वीरं (vīraṁ) - a hero (a hero, brave)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful, valiant

Root: vīr

Note: Adjective/epithet for Vainya.

सृञ्जयं (sṛñjayaṁ) - Sañjaya (a king's name) (Sañjaya (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sañjaya (name of a king mentioned in ancient texts)

जयतां (jayatāṁ) - of the victors, among the conquerors (of those conquering, of victors)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious, winning, overcoming

present active participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) + śatṛ suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

वरम् (varam) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior, choice, boon, bridegroom

From root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with Sañjaya.

सुहोत्रं (suhotraṁ) - Suhotra (a king's name) (Suhotra (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhotra

suhotra - Suhotra (name of a king, meaning 'having good offerings')

रन्तिदेवं (rantidevaṁ) - Rantideva (a king's name) (Rantideva (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rantideva

rantideva - Rantideva (name of a king famous for his generosity)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Rantideva to the next list of names.

कक्षीवन्तं (kakṣīvantaṁ) - Kakṣīvat (a sage/king's name) (Kakṣīvat (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣīvat

kakṣīvat - Kakṣīvat (name of a Vedic sage and poet, sometimes referred to as a king)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (and, also, thus)

(indeclinable)

औशिजम् (auśijam) - Auśija (son of Uśija) (Auśija (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of auśija

auśija - Auśija (patronymic, son of Uśija; a name of a king or sage)

Derived from Uśij (often a sage's name, or a clan name)