महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-168

मरुत्तं मनुमिक्ष्वाकुं गयं भरतमेव च ।
रामं दाशरथिं चैव शशबिन्दुं भगीरथम् ॥१६८॥

168. maruttaṁ manumikṣvākuṁ gayaṁ bharatameva ca ,
rāmaṁ dāśarathiṁ caiva śaśabinduṁ bhagīratham.

168. maruttam manum ikṣvākum gayam bharatam eva ca
rāmam dāśarathim ca eva śaśabindum bhagīratham

168. Marutta, Manu, Ikshvaku, Gaya, and Bharata; also Rama, the son of Dasharatha, and Shasabindu, and Bhagiratha (are recounted).

Words meanings summery:

• मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - A specific king listed among others. (Marutta)

• मनुम् (manum) - A specific king listed among others. (Manu)

• इक्ष्वाकुम् (ikṣvākum) - A specific king listed among others. (Ikshvaku)

• गयम् (gayam) - A specific king listed among others. (Gaya)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - A specific king listed among others. (Bharata)

• एव (eva) - Used for emphasis, 'and also'. (indeed, certainly, even, only)

• च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)

• रामम् (rāmam) - A specific king listed among others. (Rama)

• दाशरथिम् (dāśarathim) - Referring to Rama, son of Dasharatha. (son of Dasharatha)

• च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)

• एव (eva) - Used for emphasis, 'and also'. (indeed, certainly, even, only)

• शशबिन्दुम् (śaśabindum) - A specific king listed among others. (Shasabindu)

• भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - A specific king listed among others. (Bhagiratha)

Words meanings and morphology

मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - A specific king listed among others. (Marutta)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - a celebrated king

मनुम् (manum) - A specific king listed among others. (Manu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - man, mankind, ancestor of mankind, a legendary king

इक्ष्वाकुम् (ikṣvākum) - A specific king listed among others. (Ikshvaku)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - name of a celebrated king, founder of the solar dynasty

गयम् (gayam) - A specific king listed among others. (Gaya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - name of an ancient king, a proper name

भरतम् (bharatam) - A specific king listed among others. (Bharata)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - name of a celebrated king, son of Dushyanta and Shakuntala; one who is maintained or supported

एव (eva) - Used for emphasis, 'and also'. (indeed, certainly, even, only)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - A specific king listed among others. (Rama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, name of several kings, particularly the son of Dasharatha

दाशरथिम् (dāśarathim) - Referring to Rama, son of Dasharatha. (son of Dasharatha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - descendant of Dasharatha, son of Dasharatha, Rama

patronymic

derived from Dasharatha

च (ca) - Connects items in a list. (and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Used for emphasis, 'and also'. (indeed, certainly, even, only)

(indeclinable)

शशबिन्दुम् (śaśabindum) - A specific king listed among others. (Shasabindu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaśabindu

śaśabindu - name of a celebrated ancient king, 'moon-spotted'

भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - A specific king listed among others. (Bhagiratha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - name of a celebrated ancient king, 'descendant of Bhagiratha'

patronymic

descendant of Bhagiratha