महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-198

श्रद्दधानः सदोद्युक्तः सत्यधर्मपरायणः ।
आसेवन्निममध्यायं नरः पापात्प्रमुच्यते ॥१९८॥

198. śraddadhānaḥ sadodyuktaḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ ,
āsevannimamadhyāyaṁ naraḥ pāpātpramucyate.

198. śraddadhānaḥ sadā udyuktaḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ
āsevan imam adhyāyam naraḥ pāpāt pramucyate

198. A person who is faithful, always diligent, and solely devoted to truth and righteousness, becomes liberated from sin by diligently studying this chapter.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - faithful (having faith, believing)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

• उद्युक्तः (udyuktaḥ) - diligent (diligent, active, engaged)

• सत्यधर्मपरायणः (satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth and righteousness

• आसेवन् (āsevan) - diligently studying / practicing (practicing, dwelling upon, serving)

• इमम् (imam) - this

• अध्यायम् (adhyāyam) - chapter (chapter, section)

• नरः (naraḥ) - person (man, person)

• पापात् (pāpāt) - from sin (from sin, from evil)

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated (is liberated, is released)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - faithful (having faith, believing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddadhāna

śraddadhāna - believing, having faith, faithful

present participle

from root dhā with prefix śrad

Root: dhā (class 3)

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

उद्युक्तः (udyuktaḥ) - diligent (diligent, active, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyukta

udyukta - prepared, diligent, active, engaged

past passive participle

from root yuj with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

सत्यधर्मपरायणः (satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth and righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharmaparāyaṇa

satyadharmaparāyaṇa - devoted to truth and dharma, intent on truth and righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+dharma+parāyaṇa)

• satya – truth, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, chief object
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ay (class 1)

Note: Compound of satya (truth), dharma (righteousness), and parāyaṇa (devoted to).

आसेवन् (āsevan) - diligently studying / practicing (practicing, dwelling upon, serving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsevat

āsevat - practicing, dwelling upon, serving

present participle

from root sev with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sev (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अध्यायम् (adhyāyam) - chapter (chapter, section)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhyāya

adhyāya - chapter, section, lesson, study

from root i with prefixes adhi and ā

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

नरः (naraḥ) - person (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

Root: nṛ (class 1)

पापात् (pāpāt) - from sin (from sin, from evil)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is liberated (is liberated, is released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

passive

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)