महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-47

धर्मकामार्थशास्त्राणि शास्त्राणि विविधानि च ।
लोकयात्राविधानं च संभूतं दृष्टवानृषिः ॥४७॥

47. dharmakāmārthaśāstrāṇi śāstrāṇi vividhāni ca ,
lokayātrāvidhānaṁ ca saṁbhūtaṁ dṛṣṭavānṛṣiḥ.

47. dharmakāmārthaśāstrāṇi śāstrāṇi vividhāni ca
| lokayātrāvidhānam ca saṃbhūtam dṛṣṭavān ṛṣiḥ

47. The sage perceived the treatises on Dharma, Kāma, and Artha, and various other scriptures, as well as the regulation of worldly life – all of which had come into being.

47. ואת הכתבים על דרך היושר, ההנאה והעושר ועוד כתבים שונים, ואת סדרי ניהול חיי העולם כפי שהם התהוו, ראה החוזה.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मकामार्थशास्त्राणि (dharmakāmārthaśāstrāṇi) - treatises on Dharma, Kama, and Artha

• शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - treatises

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various

• च (ca) - and

• लोकयात्राविधानम् (lokayātrāvidhānam) - regulation of worldly life

• च (ca) - and

• संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - manifested, come into being

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - (he) saw, perceived

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मकामार्थशास्त्राणि (dharmakāmārthaśāstrāṇi) - treatises on Dharma, Kama, and Artha

(noun)

neuter, plural of dharmakāmārthaśāstra

dharmakāmārthaśāstra - treatises on Dharma, Kama, and Artha

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa

• dharma – righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kāma – desire, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• śāstra – treatise, scripture
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - treatises

(noun)

neuter, plural of śāstra

śāstra - treatise, scripture, doctrine

Root: śās (class 2)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various

(adjective)

neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लोकयात्राविधानम् (lokayātrāvidhānam) - regulation of worldly life

(noun)

neuter, singular of lokayātrāvidhāna

lokayātrāvidhāna - regulation of worldly life, conduct of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa

• loka – world
  noun (masculine)
• yātrā – course, conduct, living
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• vidhāna – arrangement, rule, regulation
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - manifested, come into being

(adjective)

neuter, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - arisen, manifested, come into being

past passive participle

From sam-bhū + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - (he) saw, perceived

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, perceive

past active participle

from dṛś + ktavat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

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