महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-82

समवाये ततो राज्ञां कन्यां भर्तृस्वयंवराम् ।
प्राप्तवानर्जुनः कृष्णां कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् ॥८२॥

82. samavāye tato rājñāṁ kanyāṁ bhartṛsvayaṁvarām ,
prāptavānarjunaḥ kṛṣṇāṁ kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram.

82. samavāye tataḥ rājñām kanyām bhartṛsvayaṃvarām
prāptavān arjunaḥ kṛṣṇām kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram

82. Then, in the assembly of kings, Arjuna performed an extremely difficult deed and obtained Krishna (Draupadi), who was to choose her own husband (in a svayaṃvara).

Words meanings summery:

• समवाये (samavāye) - in the assembly, in the gathering

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the daughter, the maiden

• भर्तृस्वयंवराम् (bhartṛsvayaṁvarām) - Referring to Draupadi's svayaṃvara (self-choice marriage ceremony). (who was to choose her own husband)

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he obtained, he acquired

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Krishna, Draupadi

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• कर्म (karma) - a deed, a task, an action

• सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult, extremely hard to do

Words meanings and morphology

समवाये (samavāye) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samavāya

samavāya - assembly, gathering, combination, aggregation

action noun

from root √i (to go)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the daughter, the maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, virgin

भर्तृस्वयंवराम् (bhartṛsvayaṁvarām) - Referring to Draupadi's svayaṃvara (self-choice marriage ceremony). (who was to choose her own husband)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhartṛsvayaṃvarā

bhartṛsvayaṁvarā - a maiden choosing her own husband

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhartṛ+svayaṃvarā)

• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer, lord
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root √bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• svayaṃvarā – self-choosing, choosing for oneself (a husband)
  adjective (feminine)

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he obtained, he acquired

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached

past passive participle (used as agent noun with -vat)

from root √āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun, third of the Pandavas); white, silver, clear

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Krishna, Draupadi

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (proper noun, daughter of Drupada, wife of Pandavas); dark-skinned (feminine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - a deed, a task, an action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

action noun

from root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult, extremely hard to do

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduṣkara

suduṣkara - very difficult, very hard to do or accomplish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to accomplish
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive
  from root √kṛ (to do)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)