महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-1, verse-83
ततः प्रभृति लोकेऽस्मिन्पूज्यः सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
आदित्य इव दुष्प्रेक्ष्यः समरेष्वपि चाभवत् ॥८३॥
आदित्य इव दुष्प्रेक्ष्यः समरेष्वपि चाभवत् ॥८३॥
83. tataḥ prabhṛti loke'sminpūjyaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
āditya iva duṣprekṣyaḥ samareṣvapi cābhavat.
āditya iva duṣprekṣyaḥ samareṣvapi cābhavat.
83.
tataḥ prabhṛti loke asmin pūjyaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām
ādityaḥ iva duṣprekṣyaḥ samareṣu api ca abhavat
ādityaḥ iva duṣprekṣyaḥ samareṣu api ca abhavat
83.
From that time onwards, he became revered in this world by all archers, and, like the sun, he was formidable even in battles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that
- प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - From that time onwards. (from, since, onwards)
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - In this world. (in this)
- पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - venerable, to be honored
- सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers
- आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, a son of Aditi
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- दुष्प्रेक्ष्यः (duṣprekṣyaḥ) - Unapproachable, unconquerable. (difficult to look at, formidable)
- समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in wars
- अपि (api) - even, also
- च (ca) - and
- अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - From that time onwards. (from, since, onwards)
(indeclinable)
From root √bhṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, common folk
Root: lok (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - In this world. (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - venerable, to be honored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjya
pūjya - to be worshipped, venerable, respectable, adorable
gerundive (future passive participle)
from root √pūj (to honor, worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat
sarvadhanuṣmat - possessing all bows; of all bowmen/archers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+dhanuṣmat)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - dhanuṣmat – possessing a bow, an archer
noun (masculine)
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, a son of Aditi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the sun, a deity, a son of Aditi
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दुष्प्रेक्ष्यः (duṣprekṣyaḥ) - Unapproachable, unconquerable. (difficult to look at, formidable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣprekṣya
duṣprekṣya - difficult to see or look at, formidable, unapproachable
gerundive
from root pra-√īkṣ (to look at)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+prekṣya)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - prekṣya – to be seen, visible
adjective (masculine)
gerundive
from root √īkṣ (to see)
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in wars
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
action noun
from root √mṛ (to die)
Prefix: sam
Root: mṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)