महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-17

भारतस्येतिहासस्य पुण्यां ग्रन्थार्थसंयुताम् ।
संस्कारोपगतां ब्राह्मीं नानाशास्त्रोपबृंहिताम् ॥१७॥

17. bhāratasyetihāsasya puṇyāṁ granthārthasaṁyutām ,
saṁskāropagatāṁ brāhmīṁ nānāśāstropabṛṁhitām.

17. bhāratasya itihāsasya puṇyām grantha-artha-saṃyutām
saṃskāra-upagatām brāhmīm nānā-śāstra-upabṛṃhitām

17. ...of the sacred history of Bharata, which is joined with its text and meaning, endowed with purificatory rites, divine, and amplified by various sciences—

17. (את) הדיבור הקדוש (בְּרָאהְמִי) של ההיסטוריה של בְּהָארַטַה, המלא במשמעות הספר, שעבר ליטוש ועושר בכתבים רבים,

Words meanings summery:

• भारतस्य (bhāratasya) - of Bharata

• इतिहासस्य (itihāsasya) - of the history

• पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred

• ग्रन्थ-अर्थ-संयुताम् (grantha-artha-saṁyutām) - joined with text and meaning

• संस्कार-उपगताम् (saṁskāra-upagatām) - endowed with purificatory rites

• ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - divine

• नाना-शास्त्र-उपबृंहिताम् (nānā-śāstra-upabṛṁhitām) - amplified by various sciences

Words meanings and morphology

भारतस्य (bhāratasya) - of Bharata

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - relating to Bharata, India

इतिहासस्य (itihāsasya) - of the history

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, tradition, epic

पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, meritorious, auspicious

ग्रन्थ-अर्थ-संयुताम् (grantha-artha-saṁyutām) - joined with text and meaning

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of grantha-artha-saṃyutā

grantha-artha-saṁyutā - joined with text and meaning

Compound type : tatpurusha

• grantha – text, literary composition
  noun (masculine)
• artha – meaning, purpose
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyuta – joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root yuj + sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

संस्कार-उपगताम् (saṁskāra-upagatām) - endowed with purificatory rites

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃskāra-upagatā

saṁskāra-upagatā - endowed with purificatory rites

Compound type : tatpurusha

• saṃskāra – purificatory rite, mental impression
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root kṛ + sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• upagatā – approached, attained, endowed with
  adjective (feminine)
  past participle
  from root gam + upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: gam (class 1)

ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - divine

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmī

brāhmī - divine, relating to Brahman

नाना-शास्त्र-उपबृंहिताम् (nānā-śāstra-upabṛṁhitām) - amplified by various sciences

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nānā-śāstra-upabṛṃhitā

nānā-śāstra-upabṛṁhitā - amplified by various sciences

Compound type : tatpurusha

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• śāstra – science, scripture
  noun (neuter)
• upabṛṃhitā – amplified, strengthened, supported
  adjective (feminine)
  past participle
  from root bṛṃh + upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: bṛṃh (class 10)

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