महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-88

समृद्धां तां तथा दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवानां तदा श्रियम् ।
ईर्ष्यासमुत्थः सुमहांस्तस्य मन्युरजायत ॥८८॥

88. samṛddhāṁ tāṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānāṁ tadā śriyam ,
īrṣyāsamutthaḥ sumahāṁstasya manyurajāyata.

88. samṛddhām tām tathā dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānām tadā śriyam
īrṣyāsamutthaḥ sumahān tasya manyuḥ ajāyata

88. Having seen that great prosperity of the Pandavas, a very great anger, born of envy, then arose in him (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, abundant

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, prosperity, fortune

• ईर्ष्यासमुत्थः (īrṣyāsamutthaḥ) - arisen from envy

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, arose

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, flourishing, rich, complete

past participle

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Root: dṛś

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, prosperity, fortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty

ईर्ष्यासमुत्थः (īrṣyāsamutthaḥ) - arisen from envy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īrṣyāsamuttha

īrṣyāsamuttha - sprung from envy, caused by jealousy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (īrṣyā+samuttha)

• īrṣyā – envy, jealousy
  noun (feminine)
• samuttha – arisen, sprung up, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)