महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-175

देवाह्वयः सुप्रतिमः सुप्रतीको बृहद्रथः ।
महोत्साहो विनीतात्मा सुक्रतुर्नैषधो नलः ॥१७५॥

175. devāhvayaḥ supratimaḥ supratīko bṛhadrathaḥ ,
mahotsāho vinītātmā sukraturnaiṣadho nalaḥ.

175. devāhvayaḥ supratimaḥ supratīkaḥ bṛhadrathaḥ
mahotsāhaḥ vinītātmā sukratuḥ naiṣadhaḥ nalaḥ

175. Devāhvaya, Supratima, Supratīka, Bṛhadratha, Mahotsāha, Vinītātmā, Sukratu, Naiṣadha, and Nala.

Words meanings summery:

• देवाह्वयः (devāhvayaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Devāhvaya. (Devāhvaya (a proper name))

• सुप्रतिमः (supratimaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Supratima. (Supratima (a proper name); very excellent)

• सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Supratīka. (Supratīka (a proper name); handsome)

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Bṛhadratha. (Bṛhadratha (a proper name))

• महोत्साहः (mahotsāhaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Mahotsāha. (Mahotsāha (a proper name); great enthusiasm)

• विनीतात्मा (vinītātmā) - A specific king or personage named Vinītātmā. (Vinītātmā (a proper name); disciplined self)

• सुक्रतुः (sukratuḥ) - A specific king or personage named Sukratu. (Sukratu (a proper name); good sacrifice, wise)

• नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Naiṣadha, especially referring to Nala. (Naiṣadha (a proper name); King of Niṣadha)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Nala. (Nala (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

देवाह्वयः (devāhvayaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Devāhvaya. (Devāhvaya (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devāhvaya

devāhvaya - summoned by gods; having a name of a god; a proper name.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (deva+āhvaya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• āhvaya – calling, name, appellation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from √hvā (to call)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hvā (class 1)

सुप्रतिमः (supratimaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Supratima. (Supratima (a proper name); very excellent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supratima

supratima - very excellent, well-matched; a proper name.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pratima)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• pratima – image, likeness, resembling, excellent
  adjective
  Prefix: prati

सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Supratīka. (Supratīka (a proper name); handsome)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supratīka

supratīka - handsome, having good features; a proper name.

Compound type : karmadhāraya or bahuvrīhi (su+pratīka)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• pratīka – image, symbol, face, front, feature
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: prati

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Bṛhadratha. (Bṛhadratha (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - having a large chariot; a proper name.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

महोत्साहः (mahotsāhaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Mahotsāha. (Mahotsāha (a proper name); great enthusiasm)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - great enthusiasm, zeal; a proper name.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• utsāha – energy, perseverance, enthusiasm, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from ut-√sah (to be able, to endure)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

विनीतात्मा (vinītātmā) - A specific king or personage named Vinītātmā. (Vinītātmā (a proper name); disciplined self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinītātman

vinītātman - having a disciplined or humble self; a proper name.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vinīta+ātman)

• vinīta – trained, disciplined, modest, humble
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from vi-ni-√nī (to lead, train)
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: nī (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: The form `ātman` becomes `ātmā` in nominative singular.

सुक्रतुः (sukratuḥ) - A specific king or personage named Sukratu. (Sukratu (a proper name); good sacrifice, wise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukratu

sukratu - having good wisdom or skill; performing good sacrifices; a proper name.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kratu)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• kratu – power, strength, wisdom, understanding, design, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Naiṣadha, especially referring to Nala. (Naiṣadha (a proper name); King of Niṣadha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - relating to (the country of) Niṣadha; a king of Niṣadha, especially Nala; a proper name.

patronymic or regional adjective from Niṣadha

नलः (nalaḥ) - A specific king or personage named Nala. (Nala (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - a kind of reed; name of a famous king.

Root: nal (class 1)