महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-178

अविक्षित्प्रबलो धूर्तः कृतबन्धुर्दृढेषुधिः ।
महापुराणः संभाव्यः प्रत्यङ्गः परहा श्रुतिः ॥१७८॥

178. avikṣitprabalo dhūrtaḥ kṛtabandhurdṛḍheṣudhiḥ ,
mahāpurāṇaḥ saṁbhāvyaḥ pratyaṅgaḥ parahā śrutiḥ.

178. avikṣit prabalaḥ dhūrtaḥ kṛtabandhuḥ dṛḍheṣudhiḥ
mahāpurāṇaḥ sambhāvyaḥ pratyaṅgaḥ parahā śrutiḥ

178. Avikṣit, Prabala, Dhūrta, Kṛtabandhu, Dṛḍheṣudhi, Mahāpurāṇa, Sambhāvya, Pratyaṅga, Parahā, and Śruti are among those mentioned.

Words meanings summery:

• अविक्षित् (avikṣit) - Name of a king (Avikṣit (a proper name))

• प्रबलः (prabalaḥ) - Prabala (name of a king, or "the powerful one") (powerful, strong)

• धूर्तः (dhūrtaḥ) - Dhūrta (name of a king, or "the cunning one") (clever, cunning, rogue)

• कृतबन्धुः (kṛtabandhuḥ) - Kṛtabandhu (name of a king, or "the friend-maker") (one who has made friends/relatives, benefactor of kin)

• दृढेषुधिः (dṛḍheṣudhiḥ) - Dṛḍheṣudhi (name of a king, or "the firm-quivered one") (one with a firm quiver, strong archer)

• महापुराणः (mahāpurāṇaḥ) - Mahāpurāṇa (name of a king, or "the very ancient/venerable one") (very ancient, venerable; a great Purāṇa)

• सम्भाव्यः (sambhāvyaḥ) - Sambhāvya (name of a king, or "the venerable one") (to be honored, venerable, respectable, possible)

• प्रत्यङ्गः (pratyaṅgaḥ) - Name of a king (Pratyaṅga (a king's name))

• परहा (parahā) - Parahā (name of a king, or "the killer of enemies") (killer of enemies)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - Śruti (name of a king, or "the renowned one") (hearing, sound, tradition, Veda, renown)

Words meanings and morphology

अविक्षित् (avikṣit) - Name of a king (Avikṣit (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avikṣit

avikṣit - Avikṣit (name of a king, son of Karandhama)

Note: Name of a king.

प्रबलः (prabalaḥ) - Prabala (name of a king, or "the powerful one") (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabala

prabala - powerful, strong, mighty; Prabala (a proper name)

From pra-BAL (to be strong)

Prefix: pra

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

धूर्तः (dhūrtaḥ) - Dhūrta (name of a king, or "the cunning one") (clever, cunning, rogue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūrta

dhūrta - clever, cunning, rogue; Dhūrta (a proper name)

past passive participle

From root DHŪRV (to injure, defraud)

Root: dhūrv (class 1)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

कृतबन्धुः (kṛtabandhuḥ) - Kṛtabandhu (name of a king, or "the friend-maker") (one who has made friends/relatives, benefactor of kin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtabandhu

kṛtabandhu - one who has made friends/relatives, benefactor of kin; Kṛtabandhu (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+bandhu)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root KṚ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

दृढेषुधिः (dṛḍheṣudhiḥ) - Dṛḍheṣudhi (name of a king, or "the firm-quivered one") (one with a firm quiver, strong archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍheṣudhi

dṛḍheṣudhi - one with a firm quiver, strong archer; Dṛḍheṣudhi (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+iṣudhi)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root DṚH (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• iṣudhi – quiver, arrow-case
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

महापुराणः (mahāpurāṇaḥ) - Mahāpurāṇa (name of a king, or "the very ancient/venerable one") (very ancient, venerable; a great Purāṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāpurāṇa

mahāpurāṇa - very ancient, venerable; a great Purāṇa (text); Mahāpurāṇa (a proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+purāṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• purāṇa – ancient, old; an ancient narrative, a Purāṇa (text)
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

सम्भाव्यः (sambhāvyaḥ) - Sambhāvya (name of a king, or "the venerable one") (to be honored, venerable, respectable, possible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhāvya

sambhāvya - to be honored, venerable, respectable, possible; Sambhāvya (a proper name)

future passive participle (gerundive)

From root BHŪ (to be) with prefix SAM

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

प्रत्यङ्गः (pratyaṅgaḥ) - Name of a king (Pratyaṅga (a king's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyaṅga

pratyaṅga - Pratyaṅga (name of a king, son of Uśīnara); every limb/part

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+aṅga)

• prati – towards, against, every
  indeclinable
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Name of a king.

परहा (parahā) - Parahā (name of a king, or "the killer of enemies") (killer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parahā

parahā - killer of enemies; Parahā (a proper name)

agent noun

From para + root HAN (to strike, kill)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+hā)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• hā – killer, destroyer
  agent_noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root HAN
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet.

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - Śruti (name of a king, or "the renowned one") (hearing, sound, tradition, Veda, renown)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, sound, tradition, Veda, renown; Śruti (a proper name)

action noun

From root ŚRU (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used here as a proper name or an epithet. Although 'śruti' is typically feminine, when used as a name for a male king, it would take masculine gender forms. Here, nominative singular 'śrutiḥ' is possible for both. Assuming masculine for consistency with other names.