महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-9

सुगन्धां शतकुम्भां च पञ्चयज्ञां च भारत ।
अभिगम्य नरश्रेष्ठ स्वर्गलोके महीयते ॥९॥

9. sugandhāṁ śatakumbhāṁ ca pañcayajñāṁ ca bhārata ,
abhigamya naraśreṣṭha svargaloke mahīyate.

9. sugandhām śatakumbhām ca pañcayajñām ca bhārata
abhigamya naraśreṣṭha svargaloke mahīyate

9. O Bhārata, O best of men, one who visits (the holy places of) Sugandhā, Śatakumbhā, and Pañcayajñā (the place of five ritual sacrifices), is glorified in the heavenly realm.

Words meanings summery:

• सुगन्धाम् (sugandhām) - (the tīrtha/river) named Sugandhā (fragrant (feminine accusative))

• शतकुम्भाम् (śatakumbhām) - (the tīrtha/river) named Śatakumbhā (of a hundred pitchers (feminine accusative))

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चयज्ञाम् (pañcayajñām) - (the tīrtha/place) named Pañcayajñā (of five sacrifices (yajña) (feminine accusative))

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to a prominent figure like Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having visited (having approached, having gone to)

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to a prominent figure (O best of men)

• स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world, in heaven

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

Words meanings and morphology

सुगन्धाम् (sugandhām) - (the tīrtha/river) named Sugandhā (fragrant (feminine accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sugandhā

sugandhā - fragrant (feminine); a name of a river or plant

शतकुम्भाम् (śatakumbhām) - (the tīrtha/river) named Śatakumbhā (of a hundred pitchers (feminine accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śatakumbhā

śatakumbhā - of a hundred pitchers; a name of a river

Compound: śata (hundred) + kumbha (pitcher). Name of a river.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kumbha)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kumbha – pitcher, pot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चयज्ञाम् (pañcayajñām) - (the tīrtha/place) named Pañcayajñā (of five sacrifices (yajña) (feminine accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcayajñā

pañcayajñā - five sacrifices; a place associated with five yajñas

Compound: pañca (five) + yajña (sacrifice). Name of a holy place.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañca+yajña)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• yajña – sacrifice, ritual (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
  from √yaj (to sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to a prominent figure like Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having visited (having approached, having gone to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from √gam (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to a prominent figure (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men

Compound: nara (man) + śreṣṭha (best). Here vocative.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Superlative of praśasya/śreṣṭha

स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, realm of heaven

Compound: svarga (heaven) + loka (world, realm)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, region
  noun (masculine)

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is glorified, is magnified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīy

Present Tense

Present tense, third person singular, ātmanepada (denominative from mahat)

Root: mah (class 10)

Note: Passive sense.