महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-69
ततो वाराणसीं गत्वा अर्चयित्वा वृषध्वजम् ।
कपिलाह्रदे नरः स्नात्वा राजसूयफलं लभेत् ॥६९॥
कपिलाह्रदे नरः स्नात्वा राजसूयफलं लभेत् ॥६९॥
69. tato vārāṇasīṁ gatvā arcayitvā vṛṣadhvajam ,
kapilāhrade naraḥ snātvā rājasūyaphalaṁ labhet.
kapilāhrade naraḥ snātvā rājasūyaphalaṁ labhet.
69.
tataḥ vārāṇasīm gatvā arcayitvā vṛṣadhvajam
kapilāhrade naraḥ snātvā rājasūyaphalam labhet
kapilāhrade naraḥ snātvā rājasūyaphalam labhet
69.
Then, having gone to Varanasi and worshipped the bull-bannered (Lord Shiva), a person bathing in Kapilahrada attains the fruit of a rājasūya (royal consecration sacrifice).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - Varanasi (Kashi), to Varanasi
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, having honored
- वृषध्वजम् (vṛṣadhvajam) - Lord Shiva, who has a bull (Nandi) on his banner (the bull-bannered (Lord Shiva))
- कपिलाह्रदे (kapilāhrade) - in Kapilahrada (a sacred lake)
- नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
- स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
- राजसूयफलम् (rājasūyaphalam) - the fruit of a rājasūya (royal consecration sacrifice)
- लभेत् (labhet) - may obtain, should obtain
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - Varanasi (Kashi), to Varanasi
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī
vārāṇasī - Varanasi (ancient city, also known as Kashi)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
अर्चयित्वा (arcayitvā) - having worshipped, having honored
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from the root √arc (to worship, praise) with the suffix -tvā
Root: arc (class 1)
वृषध्वजम् (vṛṣadhvajam) - Lord Shiva, who has a bull (Nandi) on his banner (the bull-bannered (Lord Shiva))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣadhvaja
vṛṣadhvaja - bull-bannered (an epithet of Lord Shiva, whose emblem is a bull)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+dhvaja)
- vṛṣa – bull
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
noun (masculine)
कपिलाह्रदे (kapilāhrade) - in Kapilahrada (a sacred lake)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kapilāhrada
kapilāhrada - Kapilahrada (name of a sacred lake or pool, 'Kapila's pool')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapila+hrada)
- kapila – Kapila (name of a sage, also tawny/reddish-brown)
proper noun (masculine) - hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
noun (masculine)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, male
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from the root √snā (to bathe) with the suffix -tvā
Root: snā (class 2)
राजसूयफलम् (rājasūyaphalam) - the fruit of a rājasūya (royal consecration sacrifice)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūyaphala
rājasūyaphala - the fruit or reward of a rājasūya (royal consecration sacrifice)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājasūya+phala)
- rājasūya – royal consecration sacrifice (a Vedic ritual performed by a universal monarch)
noun (masculine) - phala – fruit, result, reward
noun (neuter)
लभेत् (labhet) - may obtain, should obtain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhilin) of labhet
optative middle
3rd person singular, optative mood, middle voice, ātmanepada
Root: labh (class 1)