महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-82, verse-135

कालिकासंगमे स्नात्वा कौशिक्यारुणयोर्यतः ।
त्रिरात्रोपोषितो विद्वान्सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥१३५॥

135. kālikāsaṁgame snātvā kauśikyāruṇayoryataḥ ,
trirātropoṣito vidvānsarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate.

135. kālikāsaṅgame snātvā kauśikyāruṇayoḥ yataḥ
trirātropoṣitaḥ vidvān sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate

135. A learned person, having bathed at the confluence of the Kālikā, Kauśikī, and Aruṇā rivers, and having fasted for three nights, is completely freed from all sins.

135. החכם שמתרחץ במפגש הנהרות קָאלִיקָה, שבין קַאוּשִׁיקִי לאַרוּנַה, וצם שלושה לילות, משתחרר מכל החטאים.

Words meanings summery:

• कालिकासङ्गमे (kālikāsaṅgame) - at the confluence of the Kālikā river

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• कौशिक्यारुणयोः (kauśikyāruṇayoḥ) - of the Kauśikī and Aruṇā rivers

• यतः (yataḥ) - where (referring to the place of confluence) (from which, where, because)

• त्रिरात्रोपोषितः (trirātropoṣitaḥ) - having fasted for three nights

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - a learned person, wise, knowing

• सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - from all sins, by all sins

• प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is completely freed, is liberated

Words meanings and morphology

कालिकासङ्गमे (kālikāsaṅgame) - at the confluence of the Kālikā river

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kālikāsaṅgama

kālikāsaṅgama - confluence of the Kālikā river

Compound type : tatpurusha (kālikā+saṅgama)

• kālikā – Kālikā (name of a river, a goddess)
  proper noun (feminine)
• saṅgama – confluence, meeting, union
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from the root snā (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

कौशिक्यारुणयोः (kauśikyāruṇayoḥ) - of the Kauśikī and Aruṇā rivers

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kauśikī-aruṇā

kauśikī-aruṇā - Kauśikī and Aruṇā (names of rivers)

Compound type : dvandva (kauśikī+aruṇā)

• kauśikī – Kauśikī (name of a river)
  proper noun (feminine)
• aruṇā – Aruṇā (name of a river)
  proper noun (feminine)

यतः (yataḥ) - where (referring to the place of confluence) (from which, where, because)

(indeclinable)

त्रिरात्रोपोषितः (trirātropoṣitaḥ) - having fasted for three nights

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trirātropoṣita

trirātropoṣita - having fasted for three nights

Compound type : tatpurusha (trirātra+upoṣita)

• trirātra – three nights
  noun (neuter)
• upoṣita – fasted, having fasted, one who has fasted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root vas (to dwell, to fast) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vidvān

विद्वान् (vidvān) - a learned person, wise, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of the root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

सर्वपापैः (sarvapāpaiḥ) - from all sins, by all sins

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• pāpa – sin, evil, demerit
  noun (neuter)

प्रमुच्यते (pramucyate) - is completely freed, is liberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of pramuc

Root muc with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

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