महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-82, verse-132
तत्राभिषेकं कुर्वाणः पितृदेवार्चने रतः ।
हयमेधमवाप्नोति शक्रलोकं च गच्छति ॥१३२॥
हयमेधमवाप्नोति शक्रलोकं च गच्छति ॥१३२॥
132. tatrābhiṣekaṁ kurvāṇaḥ pitṛdevārcane rataḥ ,
hayamedhamavāpnoti śakralokaṁ ca gacchati.
hayamedhamavāpnoti śakralokaṁ ca gacchati.
132.
tatra abhiṣekam kurvāṇaḥ pitṛdevarcane rataḥ
hayamedham avāpnoti śakralokam ca gacchati
hayamedham avāpnoti śakralokam ca gacchati
132.
tatra abhiṣekam kurvāṇaḥ pitṛdevārcane rataḥ
hayamedham avāpnoti ca śakralokam gacchati
hayamedham avāpnoti ca śakralokam gacchati
132.
A person performing a ritual bath there, who is devoted to the worship of ancestors (pitṛ) and gods (deva), attains the horse Vedic ritual (hayamedha) and goes to the world of Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - ritual bath, anointing, consecration
- कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - performing, doing, making
- पितृदेवर्चने (pitṛdevarcane) - in the worship of ancestors (pitṛ) and gods (deva) (in the worship of ancestors and gods)
- रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, absorbed
- हयमेधम् (hayamedham) - the horse Vedic ritual (hayamedha) (the horse Vedic ritual)
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches
- शक्रलोकम् (śakralokam) - the world of Indra
- च (ca) - and, also
- गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - ritual bath, anointing, consecration
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka
abhiṣeka - sprinkling, ritual bathing, anointing, consecration
Derived from root sic (6th class) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - performing, doing, making
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
present active participle (ātmanepada)
Derived from root kṛ (8th class) with suffix -āṇa (śānac)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (a person).
पितृदेवर्चने (pitṛdevarcane) - in the worship of ancestors (pitṛ) and gods (deva) (in the worship of ancestors and gods)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛdevārcana
pitṛdevārcana - worship of ancestors and gods
Dvanda compound of 'pitṛ' (ancestor) and 'deva' (god), followed by a tatpuruṣa compound with 'arcana' (worship).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+deva+arcana)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor, progenitor
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - arcana – worship, adoration, honoring
noun (neuter)
Derived from root arc (1st class)
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Locative singular of the compound noun 'pitṛdevārcana'.
रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, absorbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rata
rata - devoted, engaged, pleased, absorbed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ram (1st class) with suffix -ta
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (a person), agreeing with 'kurvāṇaḥ'.
हयमेधम् (hayamedham) - the horse Vedic ritual (hayamedha) (the horse Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hayamedha
hayamedha - horse sacrifice, horse Vedic ritual
Compound of 'haya' (horse) and 'medha' (Vedic ritual)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+medha)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine)
Root: hi (class 5) - medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, wisdom
noun (masculine)
Root: medh (class 1)
Note: Similar to 'aśvamedham'.
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
present active
Derived from root āp (5th class) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
शक्रलोकम् (śakralokam) - the world of Indra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakraloka
śakraloka - the world or realm of Indra
Compound of 'śakra' (Indra) and 'loka' (world).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+loka)
- śakra – Indra, powerful, mighty
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
present active
Derived from root gam (1st class)
Root: gam (class 1)